"""知识竞速 题库 — 中华文化 (chinese_culture). Curated, fact-checked, single-answer."""
from __future__ import annotations

QUESTIONS: list[dict] = [
    {"prompt": "「四大名著」中描写取经故事的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"西游记"},{"key":"B","text":"红楼梦"},{"key":"C","text":"水浒传"},{"key":"D","text":"三国演义"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "《西游记》讲述唐僧师徒西天取经的故事。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "《红楼梦》的作者一般认为是谁？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"施耐庵"},{"key":"B","text":"曹雪芹"},{"key":"C","text":"罗贯中"},{"key":"D","text":"吴承恩"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "《红楼梦》前八十回一般认为由曹雪芹所著。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "《三国演义》中「桃园三结义」结拜的是刘备、关羽和谁？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"赵云"},{"key":"B","text":"诸葛亮"},{"key":"C","text":"张飞"},{"key":"D","text":"曹操"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "刘备、关羽、张飞在桃园结为异姓兄弟。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "《水浒传》中一百零八将聚义的地方是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"华山"},{"key":"B","text":"少林寺"},{"key":"C","text":"桃花岛"},{"key":"D","text":"梁山泊"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "《水浒传》英雄好汉聚义于梁山泊。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "成语「画蛇添足」比喻做了什么？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"多此一举反而坏事"},{"key":"B","text":"雪中送炭"},{"key":"C","text":"一举两得"},{"key":"D","text":"循序渐进"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "给蛇添上脚,比喻多此一举、弄巧成拙。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "成语「守株待兔」告诉我们什么道理？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"勤能补拙"},{"key":"B","text":"不能死守经验心存侥幸"},{"key":"C","text":"团结就是力量"},{"key":"D","text":"知错就改"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "农夫守着树桩等兔子,讽刺妄想不劳而获、墨守成规。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "成语「亡羊补牢」的下一句通常是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"为时已晚"},{"key":"B","text":"追悔莫及"},{"key":"C","text":"犹未为晚"},{"key":"D","text":"得不偿失"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "「亡羊补牢,犹未为晚」指出错后及时补救仍不算晚。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "成语「愚公移山」体现的精神是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"见风使舵"},{"key":"B","text":"急功近利"},{"key":"C","text":"随遇而安"},{"key":"D","text":"坚持不懈"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "愚公世代挖山,比喻有毅力、坚持不懈终能成功。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "成语「刻舟求剑」讽刺的是什么样的人？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"不知变通、拘泥旧法"},{"key":"B","text":"见义勇为"},{"key":"C","text":"深谋远虑"},{"key":"D","text":"勤奋好学"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "在船身刻记号找落水的剑,比喻不懂变通、墨守成规。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "成语「一鸣惊人」最初形容的是哪种鸟？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"凤凰"},{"key":"B","text":"不飞不鸣的鸟"},{"key":"C","text":"大鹏"},{"key":"D","text":"仙鹤"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "典出「三年不鸣,一鸣惊人」,喻平时无声一举成名。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "诗句「床前明月光」的下一句是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"低头思故乡"},{"key":"B","text":"举头望明月"},{"key":"C","text":"疑是地上霜"},{"key":"D","text":"夜半钟声到客船"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "出自李白《静夜思》:「床前明月光,疑是地上霜」。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「春眠不觉晓」的作者是谁？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"杜甫"},{"key":"B","text":"王维"},{"key":"C","text":"白居易"},{"key":"D","text":"孟浩然"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "出自孟浩然《春晓》。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「会当凌绝顶,一览众山小」出自杜甫哪首诗？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"《望岳》"},{"key":"B","text":"《春望》"},{"key":"C","text":"《登高》"},{"key":"D","text":"《茅屋为秋风所破歌》"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "出自杜甫咏泰山的《望岳》。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「但愿人长久,千里共婵娟」的作者是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"李清照"},{"key":"B","text":"苏轼"},{"key":"C","text":"辛弃疾"},{"key":"D","text":"柳永"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "出自苏轼《水调歌头·明月几时有》。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「白日依山尽,黄河入海流」的下一句是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"更上一层楼"},{"key":"B","text":"孤帆远影碧空尽"},{"key":"C","text":"欲穷千里目"},{"key":"D","text":"天涯若比邻"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "出自王之涣《登鹳雀楼》,后接「欲穷千里目,更上一层楼」。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「谁言寸草心,报得三春晖」歌颂的是什么？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"友情"},{"key":"B","text":"爱情"},{"key":"C","text":"师恩"},{"key":"D","text":"母爱"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "出自孟郊《游子吟》,歌颂伟大的母爱。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "被誉为「诗仙」的唐代诗人是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"李白"},{"key":"B","text":"杜甫"},{"key":"C","text":"白居易"},{"key":"D","text":"王勃"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "李白诗风飘逸豪放,被誉为「诗仙」。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "被誉为「诗圣」的唐代诗人是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"李白"},{"key":"B","text":"杜甫"},{"key":"C","text":"王维"},{"key":"D","text":"李商隐"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "杜甫诗作沉郁顿挫、心系家国,被誉为「诗圣」。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "中国传统节日中,吃粽子、赛龙舟的是哪个节日？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"春节"},{"key":"B","text":"中秋节"},{"key":"C","text":"端午节"},{"key":"D","text":"清明节"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "端午节有吃粽子、赛龙舟的习俗,纪念屈原。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "端午节吃粽子相传是为了纪念哪位历史人物？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"岳飞"},{"key":"B","text":"文天祥"},{"key":"C","text":"诸葛亮"},{"key":"D","text":"屈原"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "端午节相传为纪念投江的爱国诗人屈原。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "中秋节的传统食品是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"月饼"},{"key":"B","text":"饺子"},{"key":"C","text":"汤圆"},{"key":"D","text":"青团"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "中秋节有吃月饼、赏月团圆的习俗。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "元宵节的传统食品是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"月饼"},{"key":"B","text":"汤圆(元宵)"},{"key":"C","text":"粽子"},{"key":"D","text":"腊八粥"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "元宵节吃汤圆(元宵),象征团圆美满。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "农历正月初一是哪个传统节日？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"元宵节"},{"key":"B","text":"重阳节"},{"key":"C","text":"春节"},{"key":"D","text":"七夕"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "农历正月初一为春节,是中国最重要的传统节日。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "有扫墓祭祖、踏青习俗的传统节日是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"端午节"},{"key":"B","text":"元宵节"},{"key":"C","text":"中秋节"},{"key":"D","text":"清明节"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "清明节人们扫墓祭祖、外出踏青。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "被称为「中国情人节」、有牛郎织女传说的节日是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"七夕节"},{"key":"B","text":"重阳节"},{"key":"C","text":"中元节"},{"key":"D","text":"腊八节"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "七夕节有牛郎织女鹊桥相会的传说,被称为中国情人节。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "农历九月初九、有登高赏菊习俗的节日是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"寒食节"},{"key":"B","text":"重阳节"},{"key":"C","text":"端午节"},{"key":"D","text":"小年"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "重阳节(九月初九)有登高、赏菊、敬老的习俗。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "中国传统的十二生肖排在第一位的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"牛"},{"key":"B","text":"龙"},{"key":"C","text":"鼠"},{"key":"D","text":"虎"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "十二生肖顺序为鼠、牛、虎、兔……鼠排第一。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "十二生肖中唯一虚构的动物是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"蛇"},{"key":"B","text":"马"},{"key":"C","text":"猴"},{"key":"D","text":"龙"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "十二生肖中只有龙是传说中的神兽。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "生肖排序中,紧跟在「羊」之后的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"猴"},{"key":"B","text":"马"},{"key":"C","text":"鸡"},{"key":"D","text":"狗"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "生肖顺序为……马、羊、猴、鸡……羊后是猴。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "二十四节气中,标志一年中白昼最长的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"冬至"},{"key":"B","text":"夏至"},{"key":"C","text":"春分"},{"key":"D","text":"立夏"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "夏至这天北半球白昼最长、黑夜最短。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "二十四节气中,标志一年中白昼最短的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"大寒"},{"key":"B","text":"立冬"},{"key":"C","text":"冬至"},{"key":"D","text":"小雪"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "冬至这天北半球白昼最短、黑夜最长。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "二十四节气中排在第一位的节气是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"雨水"},{"key":"B","text":"惊蛰"},{"key":"C","text":"春分"},{"key":"D","text":"立春"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "二十四节气以立春为首,标志春季开始。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "节气「惊蛰」的含义与下列哪项有关？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"春雷唤醒冬眠动物"},{"key":"B","text":"开始下雪"},{"key":"C","text":"昼夜等长"},{"key":"D","text":"天气最热"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "惊蛰指春雷始鸣,唤醒蛰伏越冬的昆虫动物。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「清明时节雨纷纷」中,清明既是节日也是什么？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"生肖"},{"key":"B","text":"节气"},{"key":"C","text":"朝代"},{"key":"D","text":"地名"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "清明既是传统节日,也是二十四节气之一。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "被称为「书圣」、著有《兰亭集序》的书法家是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"颜真卿"},{"key":"B","text":"柳公权"},{"key":"C","text":"王羲之"},{"key":"D","text":"欧阳询"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "东晋王羲之被尊为「书圣」,《兰亭集序》为其代表作。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "《兰亭集序》被誉为「天下第一行书」,它属于哪种字体？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"楷书"},{"key":"B","text":"篆书"},{"key":"C","text":"隶书"},{"key":"D","text":"行书"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "《兰亭集序》为行书作品,被誉为天下第一行书。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「文房四宝」指的是笔、墨、纸和什么？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"砚"},{"key":"B","text":"印"},{"key":"C","text":"扇"},{"key":"D","text":"书"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "文房四宝指笔、墨、纸、砚。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "中国画中,「墨分五色」的作画媒介主要是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"油彩"},{"key":"B","text":"水墨"},{"key":"C","text":"蜡笔"},{"key":"D","text":"水粉"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "水墨画以墨的浓淡干湿表现「墨分五色」的层次。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "中国被称为「国粹」、有生旦净丑行当的戏曲是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"越剧"},{"key":"B","text":"黄梅戏"},{"key":"C","text":"京剧"},{"key":"D","text":"豫剧"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "京剧被誉为国粹,角色分生、旦、净、丑等行当。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "京剧脸谱中,红色脸谱通常象征什么样的人物性格？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"奸诈"},{"key":"B","text":"鲁莽"},{"key":"C","text":"阴险"},{"key":"D","text":"忠勇"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "红脸多表现忠勇正直,如关羽。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "被誉为「万里长城」东部起点的关隘,「天下第一关」指的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"山海关"},{"key":"B","text":"嘉峪关"},{"key":"C","text":"居庸关"},{"key":"D","text":"雁门关"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "山海关有「天下第一关」之称,是明长城东端重要关隘。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「四书」中不包括下列哪一部？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"《论语》"},{"key":"B","text":"《诗经》"},{"key":"C","text":"《孟子》"},{"key":"D","text":"《大学》"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "四书指《论语》《孟子》《大学》《中庸》,《诗经》属五经。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "儒家学派的创始人是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"老子"},{"key":"B","text":"墨子"},{"key":"C","text":"孔子"},{"key":"D","text":"韩非子"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "孔子是儒家学派创始人,被尊为「至圣先师」。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "道家学派的代表人物、《道德经》的作者相传是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"庄子"},{"key":"B","text":"孔子"},{"key":"C","text":"孟子"},{"key":"D","text":"老子"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "《道德经》相传为老子(李耳)所著,道家代表经典。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「三人行,必有我师焉」出自哪部经典？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"《论语》"},{"key":"B","text":"《孟子》"},{"key":"C","text":"《庄子》"},{"key":"D","text":"《大学》"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "此句出自《论语·述而》,孔子论谦虚好学。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "中国现存最早的诗歌总集是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"《楚辞》"},{"key":"B","text":"《诗经》"},{"key":"C","text":"《乐府诗集》"},{"key":"D","text":"《唐诗三百首》"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集,收录西周至春秋诗歌。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「四大发明」中不包括下列哪一项？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"造纸术"},{"key":"B","text":"指南针"},{"key":"C","text":"地动仪"},{"key":"D","text":"火药"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "四大发明为造纸术、指南针、火药、印刷术;地动仪不在其列。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "相传改进造纸术的东汉人物是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"毕昇"},{"key":"B","text":"张衡"},{"key":"C","text":"祖冲之"},{"key":"D","text":"蔡伦"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "东汉蔡伦改进造纸术,史称「蔡侯纸」。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "发明活字印刷术的北宋人物是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"毕昇"},{"key":"B","text":"蔡伦"},{"key":"C","text":"沈括"},{"key":"D","text":"郭守敬"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "北宋毕昇发明泥活字印刷术。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "把圆周率精确到小数点后七位的南北朝数学家是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"刘徽"},{"key":"B","text":"祖冲之"},{"key":"C","text":"张衡"},{"key":"D","text":"沈括"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "祖冲之将圆周率计算到3.1415926至3.1415927之间。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "被尊为中华民族「人文初祖」的传说人物是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"大禹"},{"key":"B","text":"尧"},{"key":"C","text":"黄帝"},{"key":"D","text":"舜"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "黄帝被尊为中华民族的人文初祖,华人常自称炎黄子孙。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「大禹治水」采用的主要方法是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"筑堤堵水"},{"key":"B","text":"祈神求雨"},{"key":"C","text":"开凿运河"},{"key":"D","text":"疏导河流"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "大禹改堵为疏,疏导洪水入海,治水成功。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "中国历史上第一个统一的中央集权王朝是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"秦"},{"key":"B","text":"夏"},{"key":"C","text":"商"},{"key":"D","text":"汉"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "秦朝(秦始皇)建立了中国第一个统一的中央集权王朝。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "自称「始皇帝」、统一六国的君主是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"汉武帝"},{"key":"B","text":"秦始皇"},{"key":"C","text":"唐太宗"},{"key":"D","text":"周武王"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "嬴政统一六国后自称「始皇帝」,即秦始皇。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "成语「负荆请罪」的主角廉颇与蔺相如,出自哪个诸侯国？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"秦国"},{"key":"B","text":"楚国"},{"key":"C","text":"赵国"},{"key":"D","text":"齐国"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "廉颇、蔺相如均为战国赵国名臣,负荆请罪成就将相和。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「卧薪尝胆」讲的是哪位君主励精图治、最终复国？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"吴王夫差"},{"key":"B","text":"楚庄王"},{"key":"C","text":"齐桓公"},{"key":"D","text":"越王勾践"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "越王勾践卧薪尝胆,发愤图强,终灭吴复国。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「三顾茅庐」中刘备三次拜访的是谁？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"诸葛亮"},{"key":"B","text":"庞统"},{"key":"C","text":"周瑜"},{"key":"D","text":"司马懿"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "刘备三顾茅庐请出诸葛亮辅佐。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "成语「四面楚歌」与哪位历史人物的困境有关？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"刘邦"},{"key":"B","text":"项羽"},{"key":"C","text":"韩信"},{"key":"D","text":"张良"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "项羽被围垓下,四面楚歌,喻孤立无援的绝境。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "成语「破釜沉舟」出自哪位将领的典故?", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"白起"},{"key":"B","text":"岳飞"},{"key":"C","text":"项羽"},{"key":"D","text":"卫青"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "项羽巨鹿之战砸锅沉船,以示决一死战的决心。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「精忠报国」通常指哪位南宋抗金名将？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"文天祥"},{"key":"B","text":"韩世忠"},{"key":"C","text":"戚继光"},{"key":"D","text":"岳飞"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "南宋名将岳飞以「精忠报国」闻名。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "开辟丝绸之路、出使西域的汉代人物是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"张骞"},{"key":"B","text":"班超"},{"key":"C","text":"霍去病"},{"key":"D","text":"苏武"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "汉武帝时张骞两次出使西域,开辟了丝绸之路。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「昭君出塞」中的王昭君远嫁的是哪个民族的首领？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"契丹"},{"key":"B","text":"匈奴"},{"key":"C","text":"突厥"},{"key":"D","text":"女真"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "汉元帝时王昭君出塞和亲,嫁给匈奴单于。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "唐代高僧西行取经、著《大唐西域记》的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"鉴真"},{"key":"B","text":"法显"},{"key":"C","text":"玄奘"},{"key":"D","text":"慧能"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "玄奘西行印度取经,著《大唐西域记》,是《西游记》唐僧原型。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "多次东渡日本传播佛法与文化的唐代高僧是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"玄奘"},{"key":"B","text":"一行"},{"key":"C","text":"达摩"},{"key":"D","text":"鉴真"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "鉴真六次东渡,终抵日本,传播佛法与唐文化。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "明代率船队七下西洋的航海家是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"郑和"},{"key":"B","text":"郑成功"},{"key":"C","text":"戚继光"},{"key":"D","text":"徐霞客"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "明代郑和七下西洋,是世界航海史上的壮举。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "《本草纲目》的作者是明代哪位医药学家？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"华佗"},{"key":"B","text":"李时珍"},{"key":"C","text":"张仲景"},{"key":"D","text":"孙思邈"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "明代李时珍历时多年编成药学巨著《本草纲目》。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "被后世尊为「医圣」、著《伤寒杂病论》的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"扁鹊"},{"key":"B","text":"华佗"},{"key":"C","text":"张仲景"},{"key":"D","text":"李时珍"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "东汉张仲景著《伤寒杂病论》,被尊为「医圣」。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "中医理论中,人体健康讲究哪两者的平衡？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"金木"},{"key":"B","text":"水火不容"},{"key":"C","text":"南北"},{"key":"D","text":"阴阳"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "中医强调阴阳平衡、调和气血以维持健康。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "中国古代哲学中的「五行」指金、木、水、火和什么？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"土"},{"key":"B","text":"风"},{"key":"C","text":"雷"},{"key":"D","text":"光"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "五行指金、木、水、火、土,相生相克。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "太极图中「阴阳鱼」的两种颜色通常是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"红与绿"},{"key":"B","text":"黑与白"},{"key":"C","text":"蓝与黄"},{"key":"D","text":"金与银"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "太极图以黑白两色阴阳鱼相合,象征阴阳互根。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "中国传统颜色中,象征喜庆、常用于婚礼节庆的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"白色"},{"key":"B","text":"黑色"},{"key":"C","text":"红色"},{"key":"D","text":"灰色"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "红色在中国象征喜庆吉祥,广泛用于婚礼和节日。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "春节时长辈给晚辈的、寓意压邪祈福的钱称为？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"喜钱"},{"key":"B","text":"彩礼"},{"key":"C","text":"喜糖"},{"key":"D","text":"压岁钱"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "春节长辈给晚辈压岁钱,寓意驱邪保平安。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "春节贴在门两侧、成对出现的红纸对句称为？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"春联"},{"key":"B","text":"年画"},{"key":"C","text":"灯谜"},{"key":"D","text":"剪纸"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "春联是成对的对仗吉祥语,贴于门两侧迎新春。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "中国传统民间艺术中,用剪刀在纸上镂空成图案的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"刺绣"},{"key":"B","text":"剪纸"},{"key":"C","text":"泥塑"},{"key":"D","text":"皮影"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "剪纸是用剪刀或刻刀在纸上创作图案的民间艺术。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "用兽皮或纸板剪成人物、借灯光投影表演的传统戏剧是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"木偶戏"},{"key":"B","text":"京剧"},{"key":"C","text":"皮影戏"},{"key":"D","text":"评书"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "皮影戏用灯光把兽皮或纸板刻成的影人投在幕布上表演。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "中国传统「四大美女」中,与「沉鱼」典故相关的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"貂蝉"},{"key":"B","text":"王昭君"},{"key":"C","text":"杨玉环"},{"key":"D","text":"西施"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "「沉鱼」形容西施浣纱之美,鱼见而沉底。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「岁寒三友」指松、竹和什么？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"梅"},{"key":"B","text":"兰"},{"key":"C","text":"菊"},{"key":"D","text":"荷"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "岁寒三友指松、竹、梅,象征坚韧高洁。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "被合称「花中四君子」的是梅、兰、竹和什么？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"牡丹"},{"key":"B","text":"菊"},{"key":"C","text":"荷"},{"key":"D","text":"桂"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "花中四君子指梅、兰、竹、菊。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "被誉为「国色天香」、常象征富贵的花是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"菊花"},{"key":"B","text":"梅花"},{"key":"C","text":"牡丹"},{"key":"D","text":"荷花"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "牡丹雍容华贵,被誉为「国色天香」,象征富贵。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "汉字最早成熟的文字形态、刻在龟甲兽骨上的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"小篆"},{"key":"B","text":"隶书"},{"key":"C","text":"楷书"},{"key":"D","text":"甲骨文"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "甲骨文是商代刻在龟甲兽骨上的文字,是较早成熟的汉字。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "秦始皇统一六国后推行「书同文」,统一使用的字体是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"小篆"},{"key":"B","text":"行书"},{"key":"C","text":"草书"},{"key":"D","text":"楷书"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "秦统一后以小篆为标准字体,推行「书同文」。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "汉字造字法「六书」中,「日」「月」属于哪一类？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"形声"},{"key":"B","text":"象形"},{"key":"C","text":"会意"},{"key":"D","text":"假借"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "「日」「月」依照物体形状描画,属象形字。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「明」字由「日」和「月」组合表意,属于六书中的？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"象形"},{"key":"B","text":"指事"},{"key":"C","text":"会意"},{"key":"D","text":"形声"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "「明」由日、月会合表示光明,属会意字。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "中国象棋中,「马」的走法是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"走直线"},{"key":"B","text":"走对角线"},{"key":"C","text":"走「田」字"},{"key":"D","text":"走「日」字"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "象棋中马走「日」字,故有「马走日、象走田」之说。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "围棋使用的棋子颜色是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"黑与白"},{"key":"B","text":"红与蓝"},{"key":"C","text":"红与黑"},{"key":"D","text":"黄与绿"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "围棋以黑白两色棋子对弈。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "古人所说「琴棋书画」中的「琴」通常指哪种乐器？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"钢琴"},{"key":"B","text":"古琴"},{"key":"C","text":"二胡"},{"key":"D","text":"琵琶"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "「琴棋书画」的琴指古琴(七弦琴),文人四艺之一。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「高山流水」的典故常用来比喻什么？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"山川壮美"},{"key":"B","text":"勤学苦练"},{"key":"C","text":"知音难觅"},{"key":"D","text":"岁月流逝"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "伯牙鼓琴、钟子期知音,故「高山流水」喻知音难得。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "被誉为「诗中有画,画中有诗」的唐代诗人兼画家是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"李白"},{"key":"B","text":"杜牧"},{"key":"C","text":"李贺"},{"key":"D","text":"王维"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "苏轼评王维「诗中有画,画中有诗」。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐」出自谁的《岳阳楼记》？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"范仲淹"},{"key":"B","text":"欧阳修"},{"key":"C","text":"王安石"},{"key":"D","text":"苏轼"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "此句出自北宋范仲淹《岳阳楼记》。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青」的作者是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"岳飞"},{"key":"B","text":"文天祥"},{"key":"C","text":"陆游"},{"key":"D","text":"辛弃疾"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "出自南宋文天祥《过零丁洋》,表现宁死不屈的气节。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "被称为「亚圣」、主张「性善论」的儒家人物是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"荀子"},{"key":"B","text":"曾子"},{"key":"C","text":"孟子"},{"key":"D","text":"子思"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "孟子被尊为「亚圣」,主张人性本善。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「塞翁失马」这个成语常用来说明什么道理？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"见异思迁"},{"key":"B","text":"有备无患"},{"key":"C","text":"因小失大"},{"key":"D","text":"祸福可以相互转化"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "「塞翁失马,焉知非福」说明祸福相依、可相互转化。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "成语「叶公好龙」讽刺的是哪种人？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"口是心非、并非真爱"},{"key":"B","text":"表里如一"},{"key":"C","text":"见义勇为"},{"key":"D","text":"知难而退"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "叶公口称爱龙,真龙来却吓跑,讽刺表面爱好并非真心。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "成语「掩耳盗铃」比喻什么？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"先发制人"},{"key":"B","text":"自欺欺人"},{"key":"C","text":"以退为进"},{"key":"D","text":"见机行事"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "捂着耳朵偷铃,比喻自己欺骗自己、掩盖不了事实。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "成语「井底之蛙」用来形容什么样的人？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"博学多才"},{"key":"B","text":"谦虚谨慎"},{"key":"C","text":"见识狭窄"},{"key":"D","text":"深谋远虑"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "井底的蛙只见井口天空,比喻眼界狭小、见识短浅。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "成语「对牛弹琴」通常用来比喻什么？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"音乐动听"},{"key":"B","text":"才华出众"},{"key":"C","text":"因材施教"},{"key":"D","text":"对不懂道理的人讲道理白费口舌"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "对牛弹琴比喻对不懂的人讲高深道理,徒费口舌。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "《论语》记录的主要是谁及其弟子的言行？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"孔子"},{"key":"B","text":"老子"},{"key":"C","text":"庄子"},{"key":"D","text":"墨子"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "《论语》记录孔子及其弟子的言行,由弟子编纂。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「桂林山水甲天下」中的桂林位于中国哪个省级行政区？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"云南省"},{"key":"B","text":"广西壮族自治区"},{"key":"C","text":"贵州省"},{"key":"D","text":"四川省"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "桂林位于广西壮族自治区,以山水闻名。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "被称为「五岳之首」的名山是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"华山"},{"key":"B","text":"衡山"},{"key":"C","text":"泰山"},{"key":"D","text":"恒山"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "泰山居五岳之首,有「五岳独尊」之称。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "北京故宫又称什么？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"颐和园"},{"key":"B","text":"圆明园"},{"key":"C","text":"天坛"},{"key":"D","text":"紫禁城"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "北京故宫是明清皇宫,旧称紫禁城。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "位于陕西西安、被誉为「世界第八大奇迹」的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"秦始皇兵马俑"},{"key":"B","text":"莫高窟"},{"key":"C","text":"布达拉宫"},{"key":"D","text":"乐山大佛"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "秦始皇陵兵马俑规模宏大,被誉为世界第八大奇迹。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "以壁画和佛教艺术闻名、位于甘肃的石窟是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"云冈石窟"},{"key":"B","text":"敦煌莫高窟"},{"key":"C","text":"龙门石窟"},{"key":"D","text":"麦积山石窟"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "敦煌莫高窟以精美壁画和彩塑闻名于世。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "中国传统计时中,一个「时辰」等于现在的几个小时？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"一个小时"},{"key":"B","text":"三个小时"},{"key":"C","text":"两个小时"},{"key":"D","text":"四个小时"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "古代一昼夜分十二时辰,每个时辰合今两小时。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "传统天干中的第一位是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"子"},{"key":"B","text":"寅"},{"key":"C","text":"乙"},{"key":"D","text":"甲"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "天干为甲、乙、丙、丁……甲居首位。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「三皇五帝」中的「三皇」通常不包括下列哪位？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"大禹"},{"key":"B","text":"伏羲"},{"key":"C","text":"神农"},{"key":"D","text":"女娲"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "三皇常指伏羲、神农、女娲(说法不一),大禹属夏代,不在三皇之列。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "相传「尝百草」、教民农耕医药的上古人物是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"有巢氏"},{"key":"B","text":"神农氏"},{"key":"C","text":"燧人氏"},{"key":"D","text":"仓颉"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "神农氏(炎帝)相传尝百草、教民耕种,是农业与医药之祖。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "相传创造汉字的上古人物是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"后羿"},{"key":"B","text":"共工"},{"key":"C","text":"仓颉"},{"key":"D","text":"祝融"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "相传黄帝史官仓颉创造了汉字。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "神话故事「嫦娥奔月」中,嫦娥飞向的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"太阳"},{"key":"B","text":"天宫"},{"key":"C","text":"银河"},{"key":"D","text":"月亮"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "嫦娥吞下仙药飞向月亮,是中秋赏月的传说来源之一。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "神话中「后羿射日」射下的是几个太阳？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"九个"},{"key":"B","text":"七个"},{"key":"C","text":"八个"},{"key":"D","text":"十个"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "传说天上有十个太阳,后羿射落九个,留下一个。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「精卫填海」中,精卫立志填平的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"河流"},{"key":"B","text":"大海"},{"key":"C","text":"湖泊"},{"key":"D","text":"山谷"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "精卫衔石填海,比喻意志坚定、不畏艰难。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「女娲补天」神话中,女娲用来补天的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"泥土"},{"key":"B","text":"金砖"},{"key":"C","text":"五色石"},{"key":"D","text":"玉石"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "传说女娲炼五色石以补苍天。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "《西游记》中孙悟空的兵器名称是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"九齿钉耙"},{"key":"B","text":"青龙偃月刀"},{"key":"C","text":"方天画戟"},{"key":"D","text":"如意金箍棒"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "孙悟空的兵器是如意金箍棒,可大可小。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "《三国演义》中,以「过五关斩六将」闻名的是谁？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"关羽"},{"key":"B","text":"张飞"},{"key":"C","text":"赵云"},{"key":"D","text":"马超"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "关羽千里走单骑、过五关斩六将,忠义闻名。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "《水浒传》中绰号「及时雨」的是哪位好汉？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"武松"},{"key":"B","text":"宋江"},{"key":"C","text":"林冲"},{"key":"D","text":"李逵"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "宋江仗义疏财,绰号「及时雨」,是梁山首领。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "《水浒传》中「景阳冈打虎」的英雄是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"鲁智深"},{"key":"B","text":"李逵"},{"key":"C","text":"武松"},{"key":"D","text":"花荣"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "武松在景阳冈赤手空拳打死猛虎。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「梁山伯与祝英台」传说结尾二人化为了？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"鸳鸯"},{"key":"B","text":"大雁"},{"key":"C","text":"喜鹊"},{"key":"D","text":"蝴蝶"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "梁祝殉情后双双化为蝴蝶,是著名民间爱情传说。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「白蛇传」中白娘子被镇压在哪座塔下？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"雷峰塔"},{"key":"B","text":"大雁塔"},{"key":"C","text":"六和塔"},{"key":"D","text":"虎丘塔"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "传说白娘子被法海镇压在西湖雷峰塔下。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "中国传统婚俗中,新娘出嫁时通常乘坐的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"马车"},{"key":"B","text":"花轿"},{"key":"C","text":"牛车"},{"key":"D","text":"龙舟"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "传统婚礼中新娘乘坐花轿(喜轿)出嫁。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "中国传统建筑屋顶上翘的部分,俗称「飞檐」,其主要特点是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"屋顶完全平直"},{"key":"B","text":"没有瓦片"},{"key":"C","text":"屋角向上翘起"},{"key":"D","text":"屋顶为圆形"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "飞檐指屋角檐部向上翘起,是中式建筑的典型特征。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "茶文化中,乌龙茶属于哪一大茶类？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"绿茶"},{"key":"B","text":"红茶"},{"key":"C","text":"黑茶"},{"key":"D","text":"青茶(半发酵)"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "乌龙茶属青茶,是半发酵茶,如铁观音、大红袍。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "被后世尊称为「茶圣」、著有《茶经》的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"陆羽"},{"key":"B","text":"苏轼"},{"key":"C","text":"白居易"},{"key":"D","text":"李时珍"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "唐代陆羽著《茶经》,被尊为「茶圣」。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「四大名绣」中产自江苏苏州的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"湘绣"},{"key":"B","text":"苏绣"},{"key":"C","text":"蜀绣"},{"key":"D","text":"粤绣"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "四大名绣指苏绣、湘绣、蜀绣、粤绣,苏绣产自苏州。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "被称为「瓷都」、以陶瓷闻名的江西城市是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"宜兴"},{"key":"B","text":"德化"},{"key":"C","text":"景德镇"},{"key":"D","text":"醴陵"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "江西景德镇以瓷器闻名,被誉为「瓷都」。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "中国传统「二十四史」属于哪一类文献？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"医书"},{"key":"B","text":"农书"},{"key":"C","text":"兵书"},{"key":"D","text":"史书"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "二十四史是历代官修纪传体史书的合称。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "《史记》的作者是西汉哪位史学家？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"司马迁"},{"key":"B","text":"班固"},{"key":"C","text":"司马光"},{"key":"D","text":"陈寿"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "《史记》由西汉司马迁所著,是中国第一部纪传体通史。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "《孙子兵法》的作者一般认为是春秋时期的？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"孙膑"},{"key":"B","text":"孙武"},{"key":"C","text":"吴起"},{"key":"D","text":"白起"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "《孙子兵法》一般认为为春秋末期孙武所著。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "成语「纸上谈兵」的主人公赵括最擅长的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"身先士卒"},{"key":"B","text":"以少胜多"},{"key":"C","text":"空谈理论而不能实战"},{"key":"D","text":"运筹帷幄"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "赵括善谈兵法却不会实战,长平之战大败,故有此成语。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "成语「卧薪尝胆」「一鸣惊人」都出自中国历史上哪个大时期？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"唐朝"},{"key":"B","text":"明朝"},{"key":"C","text":"清朝"},{"key":"D","text":"先秦(春秋战国)"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "这两个典故均出自春秋战国时期。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "唐朝著名的「贞观之治」出现在哪位皇帝在位时期？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"唐太宗"},{"key":"B","text":"唐高祖"},{"key":"C","text":"唐玄宗"},{"key":"D","text":"武则天"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "「贞观之治」出现在唐太宗李世民在位期间。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "中国历史上唯一的女皇帝是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"吕后"},{"key":"B","text":"武则天"},{"key":"C","text":"慈禧"},{"key":"D","text":"王昭君"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "武则天是中国历史上唯一正式称帝的女皇帝。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "京杭大运河沟通了海河、黄河、淮河、长江和哪条江？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"珠江"},{"key":"B","text":"闽江"},{"key":"C","text":"钱塘江"},{"key":"D","text":"松花江"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "京杭大运河南起杭州,沟通五大水系,包括钱塘江。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「唐宋八大家」都是擅长哪种文体的名家？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"词"},{"key":"B","text":"戏曲"},{"key":"C","text":"小说"},{"key":"D","text":"散文"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "唐宋八大家是唐宋时期八位杰出散文家的合称。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「唐宋八大家」中的苏轼、苏洵、苏辙三人是什么关系？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"父子兄弟(一家人)"},{"key":"B","text":"师徒"},{"key":"C","text":"同乡好友"},{"key":"D","text":"君臣"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "苏洵与其子苏轼、苏辙合称「三苏」,是一家人。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "宋代文学的代表体裁,常与「唐诗」并称的是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"汉赋"},{"key":"B","text":"宋词"},{"key":"C","text":"元曲"},{"key":"D","text":"明清小说"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "宋词是宋代代表性文学体裁,与唐诗并称。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "被称为「千古第一才女」、写「寻寻觅觅」的宋代词人是？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"朱淑真"},{"key":"B","text":"蔡文姬"},{"key":"C","text":"李清照"},{"key":"D","text":"上官婉儿"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "「寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清」出自宋代女词人李清照《声声慢》。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「粉身碎骨浑不怕,要留清白在人间」咏的是哪种事物？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"竹"},{"key":"B","text":"梅"},{"key":"C","text":"松"},{"key":"D","text":"石灰"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "出自于谦《石灰吟》,借石灰表现高洁气节。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
    {"prompt": "「锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土」告诫人们要珍惜什么？", "options": [{"key":"A","text":"粮食"},{"key":"B","text":"时间"},{"key":"C","text":"金钱"},{"key":"D","text":"友情"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "出自李绅《悯农》,告诫人们珍惜来之不易的粮食。", "category": "chinese_culture"},
]