"""知识竞速 题库 — 常识 (common_sense). Curated, fact-checked, single-answer.""" from __future__ import annotations QUESTIONS: list[dict] = [ { "prompt": "一分钟有多少秒？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "30"}, {"key": "B", "text": "60"}, {"key": "C", "text": "90"}, {"key": "D", "text": "100"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "一分钟等于 60 秒。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "一小时有多少分钟？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "60"}, {"key": "B", "text": "100"}, {"key": "C", "text": "50"}, {"key": "D", "text": "120"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "一小时等于 60 分钟。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "一年有多少天（平年）？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "360"}, {"key": "B", "text": "364"}, {"key": "C", "text": "365"}, {"key": "D", "text": "366"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "平年有 365 天，闰年才是 366 天。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "闰年的二月有多少天？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "28"}, {"key": "B", "text": "29"}, {"key": "C", "text": "30"}, {"key": "D", "text": "31"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "闰年二月有 29 天，平年为 28 天。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "一个季度有几个月？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "2"}, {"key": "B", "text": "3"}, {"key": "C", "text": "4"}, {"key": "D", "text": "6"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "一个季度等于 3 个月，一年分四个季度。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "一打（dozen）是多少个？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "10"}, {"key": "B", "text": "11"}, {"key": "C", "text": "12"}, {"key": "D", "text": "20"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "一打表示 12 个。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "1 千米等于多少米？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "10"}, {"key": "B", "text": "100"}, {"key": "C", "text": "1000"}, {"key": "D", "text": "10000"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "1 千米等于 1000 米。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "1 千克等于多少克？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "100"}, {"key": "B", "text": "500"}, {"key": "C", "text": "1000"}, {"key": "D", "text": "10000"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "1 千克等于 1000 克。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "1 米等于多少厘米？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "10"}, {"key": "B", "text": "100"}, {"key": "C", "text": "1000"}, {"key": "D", "text": "50"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "1 米等于 100 厘米。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "1 升等于多少毫升？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "10"}, {"key": "B", "text": "100"}, {"key": "C", "text": "1000"}, {"key": "D", "text": "500"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "1 升等于 1000 毫升。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "在中国，「斤」这个重量单位等于多少克？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "250"}, {"key": "B", "text": "500"}, {"key": "C", "text": "1000"}, {"key": "D", "text": "100"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "中国市制一斤等于 500 克。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "水在标准大气压下的沸点是多少摄氏度？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "50"}, {"key": "B", "text": "80"}, {"key": "C", "text": "100"}, {"key": "D", "text": "120"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "标准大气压下水在 100 摄氏度沸腾。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "水在标准大气压下的结冰温度是多少摄氏度？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "0"}, {"key": "B", "text": "-10"}, {"key": "C", "text": "4"}, {"key": "D", "text": "10"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "标准大气压下水在 0 摄氏度结冰。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "太阳从哪个方向升起？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "西"}, {"key": "B", "text": "南"}, {"key": "C", "text": "东"}, {"key": "D", "text": "北"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "太阳东升西落。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "一周里紧接在星期一之后的是哪一天？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "星期日"}, {"key": "B", "text": "星期二"}, {"key": "C", "text": "星期三"}, {"key": "D", "text": "星期六"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "星期一之后是星期二。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "在中国，拨打哪个号码报警（找警察）？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "119"}, {"key": "B", "text": "120"}, {"key": "C", "text": "110"}, {"key": "D", "text": "122"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "中国报警电话是 110。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "在中国，发生火灾时应拨打哪个号码？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "119"}, {"key": "B", "text": "110"}, {"key": "C", "text": "120"}, {"key": "D", "text": "114"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "中国火警电话是 119。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "在中国，交通事故报警电话是哪个？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "119"}, {"key": "B", "text": "120"}, {"key": "C", "text": "110"}, {"key": "D", "text": "122"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "中国交通事故报警电话是 122。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "红、黄、蓝通常被称为什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "三原色"}, {"key": "B", "text": "冷色"}, {"key": "C", "text": "补色"}, {"key": "D", "text": "灰阶"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "红黄蓝是美术上常说的三原色。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "蓝色和黄色颜料混合后大致会得到什么颜色？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "红色"}, {"key": "B", "text": "绿色"}, {"key": "C", "text": "紫色"}, {"key": "D", "text": "黑色"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "蓝色加黄色一般得到绿色。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "红色和黄色颜料混合后大致会得到什么颜色？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "橙色"}, {"key": "B", "text": "绿色"}, {"key": "C", "text": "蓝色"}, {"key": "D", "text": "灰色"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "红色加黄色一般得到橙色。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "晴朗白天的天空通常是什么颜色？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "绿色"}, {"key": "B", "text": "蓝色"}, {"key": "C", "text": "红色"}, {"key": "D", "text": "紫色"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "晴天白天的天空通常呈蓝色。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "健康成年人正常心率大约是每分钟多少次？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "20-30 次"}, {"key": "B", "text": "60-100 次"}, {"key": "C", "text": "150-200 次"}, {"key": "D", "text": "300 次以上"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "成年人静息心率一般为每分钟 60 到 100 次。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "正常成年人有多少颗恒牙（含智齿）？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "20"}, {"key": "B", "text": "28"}, {"key": "C", "text": "32"}, {"key": "D", "text": "40"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "成年人恒牙通常为 32 颗（含 4 颗智齿）。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "人的一只手（不含手腕）通常有几根手指？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "4"}, {"key": "B", "text": "5"}, {"key": "C", "text": "6"}, {"key": "D", "text": "10"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "一只手通常有 5 根手指。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "负责在人体内输送氧气的器官主要是哪个？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "胃"}, {"key": "B", "text": "肺"}, {"key": "C", "text": "肝"}, {"key": "D", "text": "肾"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "肺负责气体交换，吸入氧气排出二氧化碳。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "负责把血液泵送到全身的器官是哪个？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "大脑"}, {"key": "B", "text": "心脏"}, {"key": "C", "text": "肺"}, {"key": "D", "text": "脾"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "心脏像泵一样推动血液在全身循环。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "人体主要用哪个器官思考？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "心脏"}, {"key": "B", "text": "大脑"}, {"key": "C", "text": "胃"}, {"key": "D", "text": "肝"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "大脑是思考、记忆等活动的中枢。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "多喝下面哪种饮品最有助于日常补水？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "白开水"}, {"key": "B", "text": "含糖碳酸饮料"}, {"key": "C", "text": "浓咖啡"}, {"key": "D", "text": "酒"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "白开水是最健康的日常补水选择。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "下列哪种食物富含维生素 C？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "橙子"}, {"key": "B", "text": "白米饭"}, {"key": "C", "text": "食用油"}, {"key": "D", "text": "食盐"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "橙子等柑橘类水果富含维生素 C。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "预防传染病，下列哪种做法最基本有效？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "勤洗手"}, {"key": "B", "text": "少喝水"}, {"key": "C", "text": "熬夜"}, {"key": "D", "text": "不开窗"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "勤洗手是预防病菌传播最基本有效的习惯。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "过马路时，行人应主要看哪种信号灯？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "机动车信号灯"}, {"key": "B", "text": "人行横道信号灯"}, {"key": "C", "text": "转向灯"}, {"key": "D", "text": "路灯"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "行人应按人行横道信号灯指示通行。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "在中国大陆，机动车靠道路哪一侧行驶？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "左侧"}, {"key": "B", "text": "右侧"}, {"key": "C", "text": "中间"}, {"key": "D", "text": "任意一侧"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "中国大陆实行右侧通行。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "坐小汽车前排时，为安全应做什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "系好安全带"}, {"key": "B", "text": "把头伸出窗外"}, {"key": "C", "text": "站起来"}, {"key": "D", "text": "打开车门"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "乘车时系好安全带能显著降低受伤风险。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "红灯亮时，行人和车辆应该怎么做？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "加速通过"}, {"key": "B", "text": "停下等待"}, {"key": "C", "text": "随意通行"}, {"key": "D", "text": "倒车"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "红灯表示禁止通行，应停下等待。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "骑自行车或电动车时，为保护头部应佩戴什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "太阳镜"}, {"key": "B", "text": "头盔"}, {"key": "C", "text": "帽子"}, {"key": "D", "text": "耳机"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "佩戴头盔能在事故中有效保护头部。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "打雷闪电时，下列哪种做法比较安全？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "站在大树下避雨"}, {"key": "B", "text": "待在室内"}, {"key": "C", "text": "在空旷高地打伞"}, {"key": "D", "text": "手持金属杆"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "雷雨时待在室内比在户外空旷或树下安全得多。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "下列哪种天气现象通常伴随强降水？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "晴天"}, {"key": "B", "text": "雷阵雨"}, {"key": "C", "text": "薄雾"}, {"key": "D", "text": "微风"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "雷阵雨常伴随较强的降水。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "下雪一般发生在哪个季节？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "夏季"}, {"key": "B", "text": "冬季"}, {"key": "C", "text": "盛夏"}, {"key": "D", "text": "初秋"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "下雪多发生在气温较低的冬季。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "彩虹通常在什么情况下出现？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "雨后阳光照射时"}, {"key": "B", "text": "深夜"}, {"key": "C", "text": "沙尘暴中"}, {"key": "D", "text": "大雾天"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "彩虹是阳光经空气中水滴折射反射形成，多见于雨后。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "一年四季按顺序排列，紧接在春天之后的是哪个季节？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "冬"}, {"key": "B", "text": "秋"}, {"key": "C", "text": "夏"}, {"key": "D", "text": "春"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "四季顺序为春、夏、秋、冬。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "中国的国庆节是每年的哪一天？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "1 月 1 日"}, {"key": "B", "text": "5 月 1 日"}, {"key": "C", "text": "10 月 1 日"}, {"key": "D", "text": "7 月 1 日"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "中国国庆节是 10 月 1 日。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "元旦是公历的哪一天？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "1 月 1 日"}, {"key": "B", "text": "12 月 31 日"}, {"key": "C", "text": "2 月 1 日"}, {"key": "D", "text": "农历正月初一"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "元旦是公历新年的第一天，即 1 月 1 日。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "中国的劳动节是每年的哪一天？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "3 月 8 日"}, {"key": "B", "text": "5 月 1 日"}, {"key": "C", "text": "6 月 1 日"}, {"key": "D", "text": "10 月 1 日"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "中国劳动节是 5 月 1 日。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "农历春节是哪一天？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "公历 1 月 1 日"}, {"key": "B", "text": "农历正月初一"}, {"key": "C", "text": "冬至当天"}, {"key": "D", "text": "农历八月十五"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "春节是农历正月初一。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "中秋节吃的传统食品主要是什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "粽子"}, {"key": "B", "text": "月饼"}, {"key": "C", "text": "饺子"}, {"key": "D", "text": "汤圆"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "中秋节的传统食品是月饼。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "端午节吃的传统食品主要是什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "月饼"}, {"key": "B", "text": "汤圆"}, {"key": "C", "text": "粽子"}, {"key": "D", "text": "年糕"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "端午节的传统食品是粽子。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "10 减去 7 等于多少？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "2"}, {"key": "B", "text": "3"}, {"key": "C", "text": "4"}, {"key": "D", "text": "5"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "10 减 7 等于 3。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "6 乘以 7 等于多少？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "36"}, {"key": "B", "text": "42"}, {"key": "C", "text": "48"}, {"key": "D", "text": "56"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "6 乘以 7 等于 42。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "100 除以 4 等于多少？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "20"}, {"key": "B", "text": "25"}, {"key": "C", "text": "30"}, {"key": "D", "text": "40"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "100 除以 4 等于 25。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "50% 等于下列哪个分数？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "四分之一"}, {"key": "B", "text": "二分之一"}, {"key": "C", "text": "三分之一"}, {"key": "D", "text": "十分之一"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "50% 就是二分之一。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "一个三角形有几条边？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "2"}, {"key": "B", "text": "3"}, {"key": "C", "text": "4"}, {"key": "D", "text": "5"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "三角形有 3 条边。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "一个正方形有几条边？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "3"}, {"key": "B", "text": "4"}, {"key": "C", "text": "5"}, {"key": "D", "text": "6"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "正方形有 4 条相等的边。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "下列哪个数是偶数？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "7"}, {"key": "B", "text": "9"}, {"key": "C", "text": "8"}, {"key": "D", "text": "11"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "8 能被 2 整除，是偶数。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "钟表上时针走一圈需要多少小时？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "6"}, {"key": "B", "text": "12"}, {"key": "C", "text": "24"}, {"key": "D", "text": "60"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "普通钟表时针走一圈是 12 小时。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "钟表上分针走一圈需要多少分钟？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "30"}, {"key": "B", "text": "60"}, {"key": "C", "text": "12"}, {"key": "D", "text": "24"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "分针走一圈是 60 分钟，即一小时。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "上午 10 点再过 3 个小时是几点？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "中午 12 点"}, {"key": "B", "text": "下午 1 点"}, {"key": "C", "text": "下午 2 点"}, {"key": "D", "text": "下午 3 点"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "上午 10 点加 3 小时是下午 1 点（13 点）。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "植物进行光合作用主要需要下列哪种条件？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "阳光"}, {"key": "B", "text": "黑暗"}, {"key": "C", "text": "食盐"}, {"key": "D", "text": "汽油"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "植物依靠阳光进行光合作用制造养分。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "植物的根主要起什么作用？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "开花"}, {"key": "B", "text": "吸收水分和养分"}, {"key": "C", "text": "散发香味"}, {"key": "D", "text": "结果实"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "根固定植株并从土壤中吸收水分和养分。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "蜜蜂采集花蜜后主要酿造出什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "牛奶"}, {"key": "B", "text": "蜂蜜"}, {"key": "C", "text": "食醋"}, {"key": "D", "text": "酱油"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "蜜蜂采集花蜜酿造成蜂蜜。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "下列哪种动物会飞？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "鲤鱼"}, {"key": "B", "text": "麻雀"}, {"key": "C", "text": "青蛙"}, {"key": "D", "text": "乌龟"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "麻雀是鸟类，能够飞行。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "下列哪种动物生活在水中并用鳃呼吸？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "老虎"}, {"key": "B", "text": "鱼"}, {"key": "C", "text": "麻雀"}, {"key": "D", "text": "老鹰"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "鱼生活在水中，用鳃呼吸。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "牛奶主要来自下列哪种动物？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "奶牛"}, {"key": "B", "text": "母鸡"}, {"key": "C", "text": "鸭子"}, {"key": "D", "text": "鲤鱼"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "我们日常喝的牛奶主要来自奶牛。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "鸡蛋是由下列哪种动物产的？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "母鸡"}, {"key": "B", "text": "奶牛"}, {"key": "C", "text": "山羊"}, {"key": "D", "text": "蜜蜂"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "鸡蛋是母鸡产的。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "大熊猫最主要的食物是什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "竹子"}, {"key": "B", "text": "肉"}, {"key": "C", "text": "鱼"}, {"key": "D", "text": "草莓"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "大熊猫以竹子为主食。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "下列哪一项是哺乳动物？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "鲨鱼"}, {"key": "B", "text": "鲸鱼"}, {"key": "C", "text": "麻雀"}, {"key": "D", "text": "青蛙"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "鲸鱼用肺呼吸、胎生哺乳，是哺乳动物。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "冰是水的哪种状态？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "固态"}, {"key": "B", "text": "液态"}, {"key": "C", "text": "气态"}, {"key": "D", "text": "等离子态"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "冰是水在低温下凝固形成的固态。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "水蒸气是水的哪种状态？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "固态"}, {"key": "B", "text": "液态"}, {"key": "C", "text": "气态"}, {"key": "D", "text": "结晶态"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "水蒸气是水受热汽化形成的气态。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "我们呼吸时主要吸入空气中的哪种气体？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "二氧化碳"}, {"key": "B", "text": "氧气"}, {"key": "C", "text": "氢气"}, {"key": "D", "text": "氦气"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "人体呼吸主要利用空气中的氧气。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "空气中含量最多的气体是哪种？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "氧气"}, {"key": "B", "text": "氮气"}, {"key": "C", "text": "二氧化碳"}, {"key": "D", "text": "水蒸气"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "空气中氮气约占 78%，含量最多。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "磁铁的两极通常被称为什么极？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "上极和下极"}, {"key": "B", "text": "南极和北极"}, {"key": "C", "text": "冷极和热极"}, {"key": "D", "text": "内极和外极"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "磁铁有南极（S）和北极（N）两极。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "离地球最近的、给地球带来光和热的恒星是哪一个？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "月球"}, {"key": "B", "text": "太阳"}, {"key": "C", "text": "火星"}, {"key": "D", "text": "北极星"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "太阳是离地球最近的恒星，为地球提供光和热。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "夜晚天空中围绕地球运行、我们能看到阴晴圆缺的天体是什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "太阳"}, {"key": "B", "text": "月球"}, {"key": "C", "text": "彗星"}, {"key": "D", "text": "银河"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "月球是地球的卫星，呈现阴晴圆缺的月相变化。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "我们生活的这颗行星叫什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "火星"}, {"key": "B", "text": "地球"}, {"key": "C", "text": "金星"}, {"key": "D", "text": "木星"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "人类居住的行星是地球。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "地球表面覆盖面积更大的是什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "陆地"}, {"key": "B", "text": "海洋"}, {"key": "C", "text": "沙漠"}, {"key": "D", "text": "冰川"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "海洋约占地球表面的七成，比陆地大。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "指南针能指示方向，主要是利用了地球的什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "重力"}, {"key": "B", "text": "磁场"}, {"key": "C", "text": "空气"}, {"key": "D", "text": "海水"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "指南针的磁针受地球磁场作用指向南北。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "煮饭常用的白色颗粒状主食是什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "大米"}, {"key": "B", "text": "食盐"}, {"key": "C", "text": "白糖"}, {"key": "D", "text": "面粉"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "米饭由大米煮成。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "做菜时用来增加咸味的常见调料是什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "白糖"}, {"key": "B", "text": "食盐"}, {"key": "C", "text": "面粉"}, {"key": "D", "text": "淀粉"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "食盐是提供咸味的基本调料。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "冰箱冷藏室的主要作用是什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "给食物加热"}, {"key": "B", "text": "低温保鲜食物"}, {"key": "C", "text": "烘干衣服"}, {"key": "D", "text": "照明"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "冰箱通过低温延缓食物变质，起到保鲜作用。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "下列哪种家用电器主要用来清洗衣物？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "洗衣机"}, {"key": "B", "text": "微波炉"}, {"key": "C", "text": "电风扇"}, {"key": "D", "text": "电视机"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "洗衣机用来清洗衣物。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "用完插座上的电器后，为省电和安全通常应怎么做？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "用湿手拔插头"}, {"key": "B", "text": "关闭并拔下插头"}, {"key": "C", "text": "剪断电线"}, {"key": "D", "text": "泼水降温"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "用完关闭并拔下插头更安全、更省电，且切勿湿手操作。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "家中闻到明显煤气味时，下列哪种做法正确？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "立刻开灯查看"}, {"key": "B", "text": "开窗通风并关闭气源"}, {"key": "C", "text": "点火确认"}, {"key": "D", "text": "打开抽油烟机电源"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "闻到煤气味应开窗通风、关闭气源，避免任何电火花。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "为保护牙齿，建议每天刷牙几次比较好？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "一个月一次"}, {"key": "B", "text": "早晚各一次"}, {"key": "C", "text": "从不刷"}, {"key": "D", "text": "一年一次"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "一般建议早晚各刷牙一次以保持口腔卫生。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "轻微擦伤流血时，下列哪种处理更合适？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "清洁伤口并包扎"}, {"key": "B", "text": "撒上泥土"}, {"key": "C", "text": "置之不理并抓挠"}, {"key": "D", "text": "涂抹酱油"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "轻微伤口应先清洁再包扎，避免感染。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "长时间用眼后，为缓解眼睛疲劳可以怎么做？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "远眺休息片刻"}, {"key": "B", "text": "用手用力揉眼"}, {"key": "C", "text": "直视太阳"}, {"key": "D", "text": "不眨眼盯屏幕"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "适时远眺、休息有助于缓解眼睛疲劳。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "感冒发烧时，下列哪种做法比较合适？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "多休息多喝水"}, {"key": "B", "text": "剧烈跑步"}, {"key": "C", "text": "熬夜通宵"}, {"key": "D", "text": "洗冷水澡受凉"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "感冒发烧时应多休息、多喝水，有助于恢复。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "食物过了保质期且已变质，正确做法是什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "照常食用"}, {"key": "B", "text": "丢弃不吃"}, {"key": "C", "text": "加热后食用"}, {"key": "D", "text": "送给别人吃"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "已变质的食物应丢弃，以免引起食物中毒。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "垃圾分类中，废旧报纸通常属于哪一类？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "可回收物"}, {"key": "B", "text": "有害垃圾"}, {"key": "C", "text": "厨余垃圾"}, {"key": "D", "text": "其他垃圾"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "废旧报纸等干净纸张属于可回收物。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "垃圾分类中，废旧电池通常属于哪一类？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "可回收物"}, {"key": "B", "text": "厨余垃圾"}, {"key": "C", "text": "有害垃圾"}, {"key": "D", "text": "其他垃圾"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "废旧电池含有害物质，属于有害垃圾。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "剩菜剩饭、果皮等一般属于哪类垃圾？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "厨余（湿）垃圾"}, {"key": "B", "text": "可回收物"}, {"key": "C", "text": "有害垃圾"}, {"key": "D", "text": "电子垃圾"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "剩菜果皮等属于厨余（湿）垃圾。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "下列哪种做法有助于节约用水？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "随时关紧水龙头"}, {"key": "B", "text": "让水一直流着"}, {"key": "C", "text": "用自来水冲马路玩"}, {"key": "D", "text": "洗澡时长时间不关水"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "随手关紧水龙头是最简单有效的节水方式。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "白天离开房间时，为节约用电应该怎么做？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "随手关灯"}, {"key": "B", "text": "所有灯都开着"}, {"key": "C", "text": "把空调开到最大"}, {"key": "D", "text": "电器全部待机"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "离开房间随手关灯可以节约用电。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "地震发生时，在室内下列哪种做法相对更安全？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "躲到坚固桌子下并护住头部"}, {"key": "B", "text": "乘坐电梯下楼"}, {"key": "C", "text": "站在窗户旁边"}, {"key": "D", "text": "点蜡烛照明"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "地震时应就近躲到坚固家具下并保护头部，切勿乘电梯。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "遇到火灾需要逃生时，下列哪种做法正确？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "乘坐电梯"}, {"key": "B", "text": "捂住口鼻低姿逃生走楼梯"}, {"key": "C", "text": "躲进衣柜"}, {"key": "D", "text": "回去取贵重物品"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "火灾逃生应捂住口鼻、低姿走楼梯，不能乘电梯或返回取物。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "游泳时为保证安全，下列哪种做法正确？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "到有救生员的正规泳池或水域"}, {"key": "B", "text": "独自到陌生野河游泳"}, {"key": "C", "text": "刚吃饱立即剧烈游泳"}, {"key": "D", "text": "在深水区逞能"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "应在有安全保障的正规水域游泳，避免野泳等危险行为。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "为预防近视，看书写字时应注意什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "保持适当距离和充足光线"}, {"key": "B", "text": "躺在床上看书"}, {"key": "C", "text": "在昏暗光线下长时间看"}, {"key": "D", "text": "把书贴到眼前"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "读写时保持适当距离和充足光线有助于预防近视。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "陌生人在网上索要你的银行卡密码或验证码，正确做法是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "立即告诉对方"}, {"key": "B", "text": "坚决不透露并提高警惕"}, {"key": "C", "text": "先给一半"}, {"key": "D", "text": "拍照发给对方"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "密码和验证码属于个人敏感信息，切勿向他人透露，谨防诈骗。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "过期变质的药品应如何处理？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "继续服用"}, {"key": "B", "text": "按有害垃圾等规定妥善丢弃"}, {"key": "C", "text": "转卖他人"}, {"key": "D", "text": "混入食物"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "过期药品应作为有害垃圾妥善处理，不可再服用。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "中国的首都是哪座城市？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "上海"}, {"key": "B", "text": "北京"}, {"key": "C", "text": "广州"}, {"key": "D", "text": "深圳"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "中国的首都是北京。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "中国的国旗是什么旗？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "米字旗"}, {"key": "B", "text": "五星红旗"}, {"key": "C", "text": "星条旗"}, {"key": "D", "text": "太阳旗"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "中国的国旗是五星红旗。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "长江和黄河都属于哪一类自然水体？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "湖泊"}, {"key": "B", "text": "河流"}, {"key": "C", "text": "海洋"}, {"key": "D", "text": "运河"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "长江和黄河都是中国著名的河流。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "汉语拼音中，字母 A、E、I、O、U 属于什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "声母"}, {"key": "B", "text": "韵母中的单元音"}, {"key": "C", "text": "标点"}, {"key": "D", "text": "数字"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "a、e、i、o、u 是常见的单元音韵母（元音）。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "英文字母表一共有多少个字母？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "24"}, {"key": "B", "text": "25"}, {"key": "C", "text": "26"}, {"key": "D", "text": "28"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "英文字母表共有 26 个字母。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "彩虹七色中排在最外侧（最上方）的通常是什么颜色？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "红色"}, {"key": "B", "text": "紫色"}, {"key": "C", "text": "绿色"}, {"key": "D", "text": "蓝色"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "彩虹由外到内依次为红橙黄绿蓝靛紫，红色在最外侧。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "钟表上，短针（时针）指示的是什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "小时"}, {"key": "B", "text": "分钟"}, {"key": "C", "text": "秒"}, {"key": "D", "text": "星期"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "钟表上短针指示小时，长针指示分钟。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "打开水龙头的热水开关，通常用什么颜色标示？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "红色"}, {"key": "B", "text": "蓝色"}, {"key": "C", "text": "绿色"}, {"key": "D", "text": "黑色"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "习惯上红色代表热水，蓝色代表冷水。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "下列哪种材料通常能导电？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "橡胶"}, {"key": "B", "text": "金属铜"}, {"key": "C", "text": "干木头"}, {"key": "D", "text": "塑料"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "金属铜是良好的导体，橡胶、塑料、干木头一般不导电。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "下列物品中，通常能浮在水面上的是哪一个？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "铁钉"}, {"key": "B", "text": "木块"}, {"key": "C", "text": "石头"}, {"key": "D", "text": "玻璃球"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "木块密度小于水，能浮在水面上。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "把糖放进热水里搅拌，糖会怎样？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "溶解在水中"}, {"key": "B", "text": "变成石头"}, {"key": "C", "text": "燃烧起来"}, {"key": "D", "text": "变成气体飞走"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "糖能溶解在水中，形成糖水。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "阅读或工作时，光线应保持怎样比较合适？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "充足而柔和"}, {"key": "B", "text": "完全黑暗"}, {"key": "C", "text": "刺眼强光直射眼睛"}, {"key": "D", "text": "频繁闪烁"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "充足而柔和的光线有利于用眼健康。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "一年中通常最热的季节是哪个？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "春季"}, {"key": "B", "text": "夏季"}, {"key": "C", "text": "秋季"}, {"key": "D", "text": "冬季"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "在多数地区，夏季通常是一年中最热的季节。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "一年中通常最冷的季节是哪个？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "春季"}, {"key": "B", "text": "夏季"}, {"key": "C", "text": "秋季"}, {"key": "D", "text": "冬季"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "在多数地区，冬季通常是一年中最冷的季节。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "早上太阳升起时，大致是一天中的什么时候？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "清晨"}, {"key": "B", "text": "深夜"}, {"key": "C", "text": "正午"}, {"key": "D", "text": "傍晚"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "太阳升起通常在清晨。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "洗手时配合下列哪种物品能更好去除污垢？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "肥皂或洗手液"}, {"key": "B", "text": "食用油"}, {"key": "C", "text": "白糖"}, {"key": "D", "text": "泥巴"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "使用肥皂或洗手液能更有效地清除手上的污垢和细菌。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "下列哪一项属于健康的生活习惯？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "规律作息、按时睡觉"}, {"key": "B", "text": "长期熬夜"}, {"key": "C", "text": "暴饮暴食"}, {"key": "D", "text": "从不运动"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "规律作息、充足睡眠是健康生活的重要习惯。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "多吃下列哪类食物有助于摄入膳食纤维？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "新鲜蔬菜水果"}, {"key": "B", "text": "纯白糖"}, {"key": "C", "text": "食用油"}, {"key": "D", "text": "碳酸饮料"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "新鲜蔬菜和水果富含膳食纤维。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "手机、电脑等常用哪种设备储存和处理数据？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "芯片（处理器和存储器）"}, {"key": "B", "text": "橡皮"}, {"key": "C", "text": "棉花"}, {"key": "D", "text": "玻璃杯"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "手机和电脑依靠处理器和存储芯片来处理与储存数据。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "下雨天出门为避免淋湿，通常会带什么？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "雨伞"}, {"key": "B", "text": "太阳镜"}, {"key": "C", "text": "扇子"}, {"key": "D", "text": "手套"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "下雨天带雨伞可以避免淋湿。", "category": "common_sense", }, { "prompt": "天气寒冷时，为保暖应该怎么做？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "适当添加衣物"}, {"key": "B", "text": "穿更少的衣服"}, {"key": "C", "text": "把窗户全部打开吹风"}, {"key": "D", "text": "光脚在雪地里走"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "天冷时适当添衣可以保暖、预防感冒。", "category": "common_sense", }, ]