"""知识竞速 题库 — 地理 (geography). Curated, fact-checked, single-answer.""" from __future__ import annotations QUESTIONS: list[dict] = [ {"prompt": "世界上面积最大的洋是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "大西洋"}, {"key": "B", "text": "印度洋"}, {"key": "C", "text": "太平洋"}, {"key": "D", "text": "北冰洋"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "太平洋是面积最大、最深的大洋。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上面积最大的洲是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "非洲"}, {"key": "B", "text": "亚洲"}, {"key": "C", "text": "北美洲"}, {"key": "D", "text": "南美洲"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "亚洲是面积最大、人口最多的大洲。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上最高的山峰是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "乔戈里峰"}, {"key": "B", "text": "干城章嘉峰"}, {"key": "C", "text": "珠穆朗玛峰"}, {"key": "D", "text": "洛子峰"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "珠穆朗玛峰海拔约8848米,是世界第一高峰。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上最长的河流是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "尼罗河"}, {"key": "B", "text": "亚马逊河"}, {"key": "C", "text": "长江"}, {"key": "D", "text": "密西西比河"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "尼罗河全长约6650公里,通常被认为是世界最长河流。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上流量最大的河流是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "尼罗河"}, {"key": "B", "text": "长江"}, {"key": "C", "text": "刚果河"}, {"key": "D", "text": "亚马逊河"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "亚马逊河的水流量居世界首位。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上最大的沙漠是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "撒哈拉沙漠"}, {"key": "B", "text": "戈壁沙漠"}, {"key": "C", "text": "阿拉伯沙漠"}, {"key": "D", "text": "卡拉哈里沙漠"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上面积最大的国家是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "加拿大"}, {"key": "B", "text": "中国"}, {"key": "C", "text": "美国"}, {"key": "D", "text": "俄罗斯"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "俄罗斯国土面积约1710万平方公里,居世界第一。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上最大的岛屿是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "格陵兰岛"}, {"key": "B", "text": "新几内亚岛"}, {"key": "C", "text": "马达加斯加岛"}, {"key": "D", "text": "婆罗洲"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上最深的海沟是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "波多黎各海沟"}, {"key": "B", "text": "马里亚纳海沟"}, {"key": "C", "text": "汤加海沟"}, {"key": "D", "text": "日本海沟"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "马里亚纳海沟是已知世界最深的海沟。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上最大的高原是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "青藏高原"}, {"key": "B", "text": "巴西高原"}, {"key": "C", "text": "帕米尔高原"}, {"key": "D", "text": "东非高原"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "巴西高原是世界上面积最大的高原。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "被称为“世界屋脊”的高原是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "云贵高原"}, {"key": "B", "text": "黄土高原"}, {"key": "C", "text": "青藏高原"}, {"key": "D", "text": "内蒙古高原"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "青藏高原平均海拔4000米以上,被称为世界屋脊。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上最大的淡水湖(按面积)是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "苏必利尔湖"}, {"key": "B", "text": "维多利亚湖"}, {"key": "C", "text": "贝加尔湖"}, {"key": "D", "text": "休伦湖"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "北美的苏必利尔湖是世界上面积最大的淡水湖。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上最深的湖泊是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "里海"}, {"key": "B", "text": "贝加尔湖"}, {"key": "C", "text": "坦噶尼喀湖"}, {"key": "D", "text": "苏必利尔湖"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "贝加尔湖是世界上最深、蓄水量最大的淡水湖。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上最大的湖泊(按面积)是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "苏必利尔湖"}, {"key": "B", "text": "维多利亚湖"}, {"key": "C", "text": "里海"}, {"key": "D", "text": "贝加尔湖"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "里海是世界上面积最大的湖泊,为咸水湖。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "法国的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "里昂"}, {"key": "B", "text": "巴黎"}, {"key": "C", "text": "马赛"}, {"key": "D", "text": "尼斯"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "巴黎是法国的首都和最大城市。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "日本的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "大阪"}, {"key": "B", "text": "京都"}, {"key": "C", "text": "东京"}, {"key": "D", "text": "名古屋"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "东京是日本的首都。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "澳大利亚的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "堪培拉"}, {"key": "B", "text": "悉尼"}, {"key": "C", "text": "墨尔本"}, {"key": "D", "text": "布里斯班"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉,而非悉尼。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "加拿大的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "多伦多"}, {"key": "B", "text": "温哥华"}, {"key": "C", "text": "蒙特利尔"}, {"key": "D", "text": "渥太华"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "加拿大的首都是渥太华。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "巴西的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "巴西利亚"}, {"key": "B", "text": "里约热内卢"}, {"key": "C", "text": "圣保罗"}, {"key": "D", "text": "萨尔瓦多"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "巴西的首都是巴西利亚。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "美国的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "纽约"}, {"key": "B", "text": "华盛顿"}, {"key": "C", "text": "洛杉矶"}, {"key": "D", "text": "芝加哥"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "美国的首都是华盛顿哥伦比亚特区。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "俄罗斯的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "圣彼得堡"}, {"key": "B", "text": "新西伯利亚"}, {"key": "C", "text": "莫斯科"}, {"key": "D", "text": "喀山"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都和最大城市。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "埃及的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "亚历山大"}, {"key": "B", "text": "开罗"}, {"key": "C", "text": "卢克索"}, {"key": "D", "text": "吉萨"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "开罗是埃及的首都。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "英国的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "曼彻斯特"}, {"key": "B", "text": "利物浦"}, {"key": "C", "text": "爱丁堡"}, {"key": "D", "text": "伦敦"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "伦敦是英国的首都。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "德国的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "柏林"}, {"key": "B", "text": "慕尼黑"}, {"key": "C", "text": "法兰克福"}, {"key": "D", "text": "汉堡"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "柏林是德国的首都。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "意大利的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "米兰"}, {"key": "B", "text": "罗马"}, {"key": "C", "text": "威尼斯"}, {"key": "D", "text": "那不勒斯"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "罗马是意大利的首都。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "西班牙的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "巴塞罗那"}, {"key": "B", "text": "塞维利亚"}, {"key": "C", "text": "马德里"}, {"key": "D", "text": "瓦伦西亚"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "马德里是西班牙的首都。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "印度的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "孟买"}, {"key": "B", "text": "加尔各答"}, {"key": "C", "text": "班加罗尔"}, {"key": "D", "text": "新德里"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "新德里是印度的首都。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "韩国的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "首尔"}, {"key": "B", "text": "釜山"}, {"key": "C", "text": "仁川"}, {"key": "D", "text": "大邱"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "首尔是韩国的首都。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "泰国的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "清迈"}, {"key": "B", "text": "曼谷"}, {"key": "C", "text": "普吉"}, {"key": "D", "text": "芭堤雅"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "曼谷是泰国的首都。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "希腊的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "塞萨洛尼基"}, {"key": "B", "text": "帕特雷"}, {"key": "C", "text": "雅典"}, {"key": "D", "text": "克里特"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "雅典是希腊的首都。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "阿根廷的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "布宜诺斯艾利斯"}, {"key": "B", "text": "科尔多瓦"}, {"key": "C", "text": "罗萨里奥"}, {"key": "D", "text": "门多萨"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "布宜诺斯艾利斯是阿根廷的首都。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "土耳其的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "伊斯坦布尔"}, {"key": "B", "text": "安卡拉"}, {"key": "C", "text": "伊兹密尔"}, {"key": "D", "text": "布尔萨"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "土耳其的首都是安卡拉,而非伊斯坦布尔。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "越南的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "胡志明市"}, {"key": "B", "text": "岘港"}, {"key": "C", "text": "河内"}, {"key": "D", "text": "海防"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "河内是越南的首都。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "尼罗河最终注入哪个海？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "红海"}, {"key": "B", "text": "阿拉伯海"}, {"key": "C", "text": "黑海"}, {"key": "D", "text": "地中海"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "尼罗河向北流入地中海。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "亚马逊河主要位于哪个大洲？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "非洲"}, {"key": "B", "text": "南美洲"}, {"key": "C", "text": "北美洲"}, {"key": "D", "text": "亚洲"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "亚马逊河主要流经南美洲。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "被称为“非洲屋脊”的最高峰是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "肯尼亚山"}, {"key": "B", "text": "乞力马扎罗山"}, {"key": "C", "text": "鲁文佐里山"}, {"key": "D", "text": "阿特拉斯山"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高峰。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "欧洲最高峰是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "勃朗峰"}, {"key": "B", "text": "厄尔布鲁士峰"}, {"key": "C", "text": "马特洪峰"}, {"key": "D", "text": "少女峰"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "位于高加索的厄尔布鲁士峰通常被列为欧洲最高峰。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "南美洲最高峰是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "阿空加瓜山"}, {"key": "B", "text": "钦博拉索山"}, {"key": "C", "text": "麦金利山"}, {"key": "D", "text": "奥霍斯-德尔萨拉多山"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "阿空加瓜山是南美洲和西半球最高峰。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上最长的山脉是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "喜马拉雅山脉"}, {"key": "B", "text": "落基山脉"}, {"key": "C", "text": "安第斯山脉"}, {"key": "D", "text": "阿尔卑斯山脉"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "安第斯山脉是世界上最长的陆上山脉。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "地球上陆地最低点(死海)所在的湖是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "咸海"}, {"key": "B", "text": "死海"}, {"key": "C", "text": "里海"}, {"key": "D", "text": "巴尔喀什湖"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "死海湖面是地球陆地表面的最低点。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上最大的珊瑚礁群是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "大堡礁"}, {"key": "B", "text": "红海珊瑚礁"}, {"key": "C", "text": "伯利兹堡礁"}, {"key": "D", "text": "马尔代夫环礁"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "位于澳大利亚的大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁群。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "苏伊士运河连接地中海和哪个海？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "黑海"}, {"key": "B", "text": "阿拉伯海"}, {"key": "C", "text": "里海"}, {"key": "D", "text": "红海"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "苏伊士运河连接地中海与红海。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "巴拿马运河连接太平洋和哪个大洋？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "大西洋"}, {"key": "B", "text": "印度洋"}, {"key": "C", "text": "北冰洋"}, {"key": "D", "text": "南冰洋"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "巴拿马运河连接太平洋与大西洋。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上人口最多的国家之一,面积最大的是哪个大洲的国家?下列位于非洲的国家是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "沙特阿拉伯"}, {"key": "B", "text": "尼日利亚"}, {"key": "C", "text": "巴基斯坦"}, {"key": "D", "text": "哈萨克斯坦"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "尼日利亚位于非洲西部。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "赤道穿过下列哪个国家？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "埃及"}, {"key": "B", "text": "厄瓜多尔"}, {"key": "C", "text": "南非"}, {"key": "D", "text": "墨西哥"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "赤道穿过厄瓜多尔,其国名在西班牙语中意为赤道。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上最大的半岛是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "印度半岛"}, {"key": "B", "text": "中南半岛"}, {"key": "C", "text": "阿拉伯半岛"}, {"key": "D", "text": "巴尔干半岛"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "阿拉伯半岛是世界上最大的半岛。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上面积最小的大洲是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "欧洲"}, {"key": "B", "text": "南极洲"}, {"key": "C", "text": "南美洲"}, {"key": "D", "text": "大洋洲"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "大洋洲是面积最小的大洲。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "格陵兰岛在政治上属于哪个国家？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "冰岛"}, {"key": "B", "text": "挪威"}, {"key": "C", "text": "丹麦"}, {"key": "D", "text": "加拿大"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "格陵兰是丹麦的自治领地。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "两洋分界的合恩角位于哪个洲的最南端？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "非洲"}, {"key": "B", "text": "南美洲"}, {"key": "C", "text": "大洋洲"}, {"key": "D", "text": "亚洲"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "合恩角位于南美洲最南端。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "地跨欧亚两洲的城市是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "开罗"}, {"key": "B", "text": "雅典"}, {"key": "C", "text": "伊斯坦布尔"}, {"key": "D", "text": "巴库"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "伊斯坦布尔横跨博斯普鲁斯海峡,分属欧亚两洲。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "位于北欧、被称为“千湖之国”的国家是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "瑞典"}, {"key": "B", "text": "芬兰"}, {"key": "C", "text": "挪威"}, {"key": "D", "text": "丹麦"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "芬兰湖泊众多,被称为千湖之国。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "被称为“风车之国”的国家是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "比利时"}, {"key": "B", "text": "瑞士"}, {"key": "C", "text": "荷兰"}, {"key": "D", "text": "奥地利"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "荷兰以风车和郁金香闻名,被称为风车之国。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "撒哈拉沙漠主要位于哪个大洲？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "亚洲"}, {"key": "B", "text": "非洲"}, {"key": "C", "text": "大洋洲"}, {"key": "D", "text": "南美洲"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "撒哈拉沙漠位于非洲北部。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "维多利亚瀑布位于非洲哪两国交界处？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "赞比亚与津巴布韦"}, {"key": "B", "text": "肯尼亚与坦桑尼亚"}, {"key": "C", "text": "埃及与苏丹"}, {"key": "D", "text": "南非与纳米比亚"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "维多利亚瀑布位于赞比亚与津巴布韦边界的赞比西河上。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "尼亚加拉瀑布位于哪两个国家之间？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "美国与墨西哥"}, {"key": "B", "text": "美国与加拿大"}, {"key": "C", "text": "巴西与阿根廷"}, {"key": "D", "text": "加拿大与丹麦"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "尼亚加拉瀑布位于美国与加拿大边界。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上落差最大的瀑布安赫尔瀑布位于哪个国家？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "巴西"}, {"key": "B", "text": "秘鲁"}, {"key": "C", "text": "委内瑞拉"}, {"key": "D", "text": "哥伦比亚"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "安赫尔瀑布(天使瀑布)位于委内瑞拉,是世界最高瀑布。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "地中海沿岸下列哪个国家不属于欧洲？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "意大利"}, {"key": "B", "text": "希腊"}, {"key": "C", "text": "摩洛哥"}, {"key": "D", "text": "西班牙"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "摩洛哥位于非洲西北部。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上海拔最高的湖泊之一、位于安第斯山的湖是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "的的喀喀湖"}, {"key": "B", "text": "马拉开波湖"}, {"key": "C", "text": "大盐湖"}, {"key": "D", "text": "尼加拉瓜湖"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "的的喀喀湖是南美洲海拔最高的大型湖泊。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "波斯湾主要盛产什么资源？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "煤炭"}, {"key": "B", "text": "铁矿"}, {"key": "C", "text": "石油"}, {"key": "D", "text": "黄金"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "波斯湾地区是世界重要的石油产区。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "喜马拉雅山脉主要分布在哪个大洲？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "欧洲"}, {"key": "B", "text": "亚洲"}, {"key": "C", "text": "非洲"}, {"key": "D", "text": "北美洲"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "喜马拉雅山脉位于亚洲南部。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国的首都是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "上海"}, {"key": "B", "text": "北京"}, {"key": "C", "text": "广州"}, {"key": "D", "text": "南京"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "北京是中华人民共和国的首都。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国面积最大的省级行政区是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "西藏自治区"}, {"key": "B", "text": "内蒙古自治区"}, {"key": "C", "text": "新疆维吾尔自治区"}, {"key": "D", "text": "青海省"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "新疆是中国面积最大的省级行政区。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国最长的河流是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "黄河"}, {"key": "B", "text": "长江"}, {"key": "C", "text": "珠江"}, {"key": "D", "text": "黑龙江"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "长江是中国第一大河,也是世界第三长河。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国第二长的河流,被称为“母亲河”的是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "黄河"}, {"key": "B", "text": "淮河"}, {"key": "C", "text": "海河"}, {"key": "D", "text": "辽河"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "黄河是中国第二长河,被誉为中华民族的母亲河。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "长江发源于哪个高原？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "云贵高原"}, {"key": "B", "text": "黄土高原"}, {"key": "C", "text": "青藏高原"}, {"key": "D", "text": "内蒙古高原"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "长江发源于青藏高原的唐古拉山脉。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国最大的淡水湖是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "洞庭湖"}, {"key": "B", "text": "太湖"}, {"key": "C", "text": "洪泽湖"}, {"key": "D", "text": "鄱阳湖"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "鄱阳湖位于江西,是中国最大的淡水湖。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国最大的咸水湖是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "青海湖"}, {"key": "B", "text": "纳木错"}, {"key": "C", "text": "呼伦湖"}, {"key": "D", "text": "博斯腾湖"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "青海湖是中国面积最大的湖泊,也是最大的咸水湖。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国四大直辖市不包括下列哪个？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "天津"}, {"key": "B", "text": "重庆"}, {"key": "C", "text": "深圳"}, {"key": "D", "text": "上海"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "深圳是广东省的城市,不是直辖市。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国面积最大的沙漠是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "腾格里沙漠"}, {"key": "B", "text": "巴丹吉林沙漠"}, {"key": "C", "text": "古尔班通古特沙漠"}, {"key": "D", "text": "塔克拉玛干沙漠"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "塔克拉玛干沙漠位于新疆,是中国最大的沙漠。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "被称为“天府之国”的省份是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "湖南"}, {"key": "B", "text": "四川"}, {"key": "C", "text": "云南"}, {"key": "D", "text": "陕西"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "四川盆地物产丰富,自古被称为天府之国。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "五岳之首的泰山位于哪个省？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "山东"}, {"key": "B", "text": "山西"}, {"key": "C", "text": "河南"}, {"key": "D", "text": "河北"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "泰山位于山东省,为五岳之首。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国的省级行政区中,简称为“粤”的是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "广西"}, {"key": "B", "text": "福建"}, {"key": "C", "text": "广东"}, {"key": "D", "text": "海南"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "广东省简称粤。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国简称为“川”或“蜀”的省份是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "重庆"}, {"key": "B", "text": "四川"}, {"key": "C", "text": "贵州"}, {"key": "D", "text": "云南"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "四川省简称川或蜀。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "长江三峡工程大坝位于哪个省？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "重庆"}, {"key": "B", "text": "湖南"}, {"key": "C", "text": "湖北"}, {"key": "D", "text": "江西"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "三峡大坝位于湖北省宜昌市境内。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "黄河最终注入哪个海？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "黄海"}, {"key": "B", "text": "渤海"}, {"key": "C", "text": "东海"}, {"key": "D", "text": "南海"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "黄河在山东注入渤海。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "长江最终注入哪个海？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "渤海"}, {"key": "B", "text": "黄海"}, {"key": "C", "text": "东海"}, {"key": "D", "text": "南海"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "长江在上海附近注入东海。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国海拔最高的省级行政区是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "青海"}, {"key": "B", "text": "西藏"}, {"key": "C", "text": "新疆"}, {"key": "D", "text": "云南"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "西藏自治区位于青藏高原,平均海拔最高。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国最南端的省级行政区是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "广东"}, {"key": "B", "text": "广西"}, {"key": "C", "text": "海南"}, {"key": "D", "text": "云南"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "海南省管辖南海诸岛,是中国最南端的省级行政区。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国的“世界屋脊”上最高的山峰珠穆朗玛峰位于中国与哪国交界？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "印度"}, {"key": "B", "text": "尼泊尔"}, {"key": "C", "text": "不丹"}, {"key": "D", "text": "巴基斯坦"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "珠穆朗玛峰位于中国西藏与尼泊尔边界。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "被誉为“山水甲天下”的桂林位于哪个自治区？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "广东"}, {"key": "B", "text": "云南"}, {"key": "C", "text": "贵州"}, {"key": "D", "text": "广西"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "桂林位于广西壮族自治区。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "西湖位于中国哪个城市？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "苏州"}, {"key": "B", "text": "杭州"}, {"key": "C", "text": "南京"}, {"key": "D", "text": "无锡"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "西湖位于浙江省杭州市。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "布达拉宫位于哪个城市？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "拉萨"}, {"key": "B", "text": "西宁"}, {"key": "C", "text": "日喀则"}, {"key": "D", "text": "林芝"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "布达拉宫位于西藏拉萨。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国最大的岛屿是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "海南岛"}, {"key": "B", "text": "崇明岛"}, {"key": "C", "text": "台湾岛"}, {"key": "D", "text": "舟山岛"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "台湾岛是中国面积最大的岛屿。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "京杭大运河北起北京,南到哪个城市？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "苏州"}, {"key": "B", "text": "杭州"}, {"key": "C", "text": "扬州"}, {"key": "D", "text": "南京"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "京杭大运河北起北京,南到杭州。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国四大高原中,黄土覆盖最广的是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "青藏高原"}, {"key": "B", "text": "云贵高原"}, {"key": "C", "text": "内蒙古高原"}, {"key": "D", "text": "黄土高原"}], "correct_key": "D", "explanation": "黄土高原以广泛的黄土堆积著称。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "华北平原主要由哪两条河流冲积而成？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "长江和淮河"}, {"key": "B", "text": "黄河和海河"}, {"key": "C", "text": "珠江和西江"}, {"key": "D", "text": "辽河和松花江"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "华北平原主要由黄河、海河等冲积而成。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国面积最大的盆地是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "四川盆地"}, {"key": "B", "text": "准噶尔盆地"}, {"key": "C", "text": "塔里木盆地"}, {"key": "D", "text": "柴达木盆地"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "塔里木盆地位于新疆,是中国最大的盆地。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "长江中下游平原上的“鱼米之乡”主要位于哪个流域？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "黄河流域"}, {"key": "B", "text": "长江流域"}, {"key": "C", "text": "珠江流域"}, {"key": "D", "text": "黑龙江流域"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "长江中下游平原素有鱼米之乡之称。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "五岳中的“西岳”是哪座山？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "衡山"}, {"key": "B", "text": "华山"}, {"key": "C", "text": "恒山"}, {"key": "D", "text": "嵩山"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "华山位于陕西,是五岳中的西岳。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国的“三江源”是长江、黄河和哪条江的发源地？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "珠江"}, {"key": "B", "text": "雅鲁藏布江"}, {"key": "C", "text": "澜沧江"}, {"key": "D", "text": "怒江"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "三江源指长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头地区。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国陆地面积约为多少万平方公里？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "约960万"}, {"key": "B", "text": "约560万"}, {"key": "C", "text": "约1200万"}, {"key": "D", "text": "约760万"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "中国陆地面积约960万平方公里。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国东部濒临的海洋中,纬度最高的是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "东海"}, {"key": "B", "text": "南海"}, {"key": "C", "text": "渤海"}, {"key": "D", "text": "黄海"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "渤海是中国四海中纬度最高、最北的海。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "被称为“日光城”的中国城市是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "西宁"}, {"key": "B", "text": "拉萨"}, {"key": "C", "text": "昆明"}, {"key": "D", "text": "乌鲁木齐"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "拉萨日照时间长,被称为日光城。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "被称为“春城”的中国城市是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "贵阳"}, {"key": "B", "text": "成都"}, {"key": "C", "text": "昆明"}, {"key": "D", "text": "长沙"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "昆明四季如春,被称为春城。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "秦岭—淮河一线通常被视为中国哪种地理分界线？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "东西分界线"}, {"key": "B", "text": "南北分界线"}, {"key": "C", "text": "农牧分界线"}, {"key": "D", "text": "海陆分界线"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "秦岭—淮河一线是中国重要的南北地理分界线。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "雅鲁藏布江主要流经中国哪个自治区？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "新疆"}, {"key": "B", "text": "青海"}, {"key": "C", "text": "西藏"}, {"key": "D", "text": "内蒙古"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "雅鲁藏布江主要流经西藏。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "下列城市中,地处珠江三角洲的是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "武汉"}, {"key": "B", "text": "广州"}, {"key": "C", "text": "南昌"}, {"key": "D", "text": "郑州"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "广州位于珠江三角洲。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "中国的“煤都”通常指哪个城市？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "大同"}, {"key": "B", "text": "唐山"}, {"key": "C", "text": "鞍山"}, {"key": "D", "text": "包头"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "山西大同以煤炭资源丰富著称,被称为煤都。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上人口最多的大洲是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "非洲"}, {"key": "B", "text": "欧洲"}, {"key": "C", "text": "亚洲"}, {"key": "D", "text": "北美洲"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "亚洲是世界上人口最多的大洲。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上跨经度最广、纬度最高的大洲是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "南极洲"}, {"key": "B", "text": "北美洲"}, {"key": "C", "text": "亚洲"}, {"key": "D", "text": "欧洲"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "南极洲位于地球最南端,跨经度最广。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "本初子午线(0度经线)穿过下列哪个城市？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "巴黎"}, {"key": "B", "text": "伦敦"}, {"key": "C", "text": "柏林"}, {"key": "D", "text": "罗马"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "本初子午线穿过英国伦敦的格林尼治天文台。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "下列海峡中,分隔亚洲与北美洲的是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "马六甲海峡"}, {"key": "B", "text": "直布罗陀海峡"}, {"key": "C", "text": "白令海峡"}, {"key": "D", "text": "英吉利海峡"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "白令海峡分隔亚洲与北美洲。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "连接太平洋和印度洋的重要海峡是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "马六甲海峡"}, {"key": "B", "text": "霍尔木兹海峡"}, {"key": "C", "text": "曼德海峡"}, {"key": "D", "text": "麦哲伦海峡"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "马六甲海峡是连接太平洋与印度洋的重要通道。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上最大的群岛国家是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "菲律宾"}, {"key": "B", "text": "日本"}, {"key": "C", "text": "印度尼西亚"}, {"key": "D", "text": "马来西亚"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "印度尼西亚由上万个岛屿组成,是世界最大的群岛国家。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "下列国家中,国土横跨欧亚两洲的是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "波兰"}, {"key": "B", "text": "俄罗斯"}, {"key": "C", "text": "德国"}, {"key": "D", "text": "西班牙"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "俄罗斯国土横跨欧洲和亚洲。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "阿尔卑斯山脉主要位于哪个大洲？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "亚洲"}, {"key": "B", "text": "北美洲"}, {"key": "C", "text": "欧洲"}, {"key": "D", "text": "非洲"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "阿尔卑斯山脉位于欧洲中南部。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "落基山脉主要位于哪个大洲？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "北美洲"}, {"key": "B", "text": "南美洲"}, {"key": "C", "text": "欧洲"}, {"key": "D", "text": "亚洲"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "落基山脉位于北美洲西部。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "多瑙河主要流经哪个大洲？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "非洲"}, {"key": "B", "text": "欧洲"}, {"key": "C", "text": "亚洲"}, {"key": "D", "text": "南美洲"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "多瑙河是欧洲第二长河,流经多个欧洲国家。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上最大的内陆国(面积)是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "蒙古"}, {"key": "B", "text": "哈萨克斯坦"}, {"key": "C", "text": "乍得"}, {"key": "D", "text": "玻利维亚"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "哈萨克斯坦是世界上面积最大的内陆国家。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上纬度最高、气候最寒冷的大洲是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "南极洲"}, {"key": "B", "text": "欧洲"}, {"key": "C", "text": "亚洲"}, {"key": "D", "text": "北美洲"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "南极洲是地球上最寒冷的大洲。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "撒哈拉以南非洲最大的湖泊、也是尼罗河源头之一的是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "坦噶尼喀湖"}, {"key": "B", "text": "马拉维湖"}, {"key": "C", "text": "维多利亚湖"}, {"key": "D", "text": "乍得湖"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "维多利亚湖是非洲最大的湖泊,也是尼罗河的源头之一。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上最大的三角洲之一恒河—布拉马普特拉河三角洲主要位于哪个国家？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "印度和孟加拉国"}, {"key": "B", "text": "巴基斯坦"}, {"key": "C", "text": "缅甸"}, {"key": "D", "text": "尼泊尔"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "该三角洲主要分布于印度与孟加拉国境内。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "地球上五大洋中,面积最小的是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "印度洋"}, {"key": "B", "text": "南冰洋"}, {"key": "C", "text": "北冰洋"}, {"key": "D", "text": "大西洋"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "北冰洋是世界上面积最小、最浅的大洋。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "被称为“欧洲花园”、以郁金香和风车闻名的国家是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "荷兰"}, {"key": "B", "text": "比利时"}, {"key": "C", "text": "丹麦"}, {"key": "D", "text": "瑞士"}], "correct_key": "A", "explanation": "荷兰以郁金香和风车闻名于世。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "下列城市中,位于南半球的是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "开罗"}, {"key": "B", "text": "东京"}, {"key": "C", "text": "悉尼"}, {"key": "D", "text": "伦敦"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "悉尼位于澳大利亚,处于南半球。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "世界上面积最大的雨林是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "刚果雨林"}, {"key": "B", "text": "亚马逊雨林"}, {"key": "C", "text": "东南亚雨林"}, {"key": "D", "text": "马达加斯加雨林"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "亚马逊雨林是世界上面积最大的热带雨林。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "冰岛位于哪个大洋中？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "太平洋"}, {"key": "B", "text": "印度洋"}, {"key": "C", "text": "大西洋"}, {"key": "D", "text": "北冰洋"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "冰岛位于北大西洋,靠近北极圈。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "下列国家中,首都为“惠灵顿”的是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "澳大利亚"}, {"key": "B", "text": "新西兰"}, {"key": "C", "text": "斐济"}, {"key": "D", "text": "巴布亚新几内亚"}], "correct_key": "B", "explanation": "惠灵顿是新西兰的首都。", "category": "geography"}, {"prompt": "地跨赤道、被称为“千岛之国”的东南亚国家是？", "options": [{"key": "A", "text": "越南"}, {"key": "B", "text": "泰国"}, {"key": "C", "text": "印度尼西亚"}, {"key": "D", "text": "缅甸"}], "correct_key": "C", "explanation": "印度尼西亚横跨赤道,岛屿众多,被称为千岛之国。", "category": "geography"}, ]