## 模块 1: 部署 TiDB 集群及 TiProxy ### 步骤 1. 登录到远程 Linux + 点击 [终端 1](ssh://monitor1-ssh#1) 打开一个新的终端，连接到为你的实践实验分配的虚拟机。 ### 步骤 2. 检查集群拓扑 YAML 文件 ```bash cat eleven-nodes.yaml ``` ```output global: user: "ec2-user" ssh_port: 22 deploy_dir: "/tidb-deploy" data_dir: "/tidb-data" arch: "amd64" server_configs: pd: replication.max-replicas: 3 tidb: security.auto-tls: true graceful-wait-before-shutdown: 10 pd_servers: - host: 10.90.3.160 client_port: 2379 peer_port: 2380 advertise_client_addr: "http://35.92.30.186:2379" - host: 10.90.1.162 client_port: 2379 peer_port: 2380 advertise_client_addr: "http://52.34.128.150:2379" - host: 10.90.2.223 client_port: 2379 peer_port: 2380 advertise_client_addr: "http://54.245.183.8:2379" tidb_servers: - host: 10.90.1.157 port: 4000 status_port: 10080 deploy_dir: /tidb-deploy/tidb-4000 log_dir: /tidb-deploy/tidb-4000/log - host: 10.90.2.6 port: 4000 status_port: 10080 deploy_dir: /tidb-deploy/tidb-4000 log_dir: /tidb-deploy/tidb-4000/log tikv_servers: - host: 10.90.3.132 port: 20160 status_port: 20180 - host: 10.90.2.171 port: 20160 status_port: 20180 - host: 10.90.1.222 port: 20160 status_port: 20180 monitoring_servers: - host: 10.90.4.33 grafana_servers: - host: 10.90.4.33 alertmanager_servers: - host: 10.90.4.33 tiproxy_servers: - host: 10.90.1.153 ``` ### 步骤 3. 修改系统设置以部署 TiDB 集群 ```bash tiup mirror set tidb-community-server-7.5.4-linux-amd64 tiup cluster check eleven-nodes.yaml \ --user ec2-user \ -i /home/ec2-user/.ssh/pe-class-key-${LAB:REGION_NAME}.pem \ --apply ``` ```output ... + Try to apply changes to fix failed checks - Applying changes on 10.90.1.162 ... ⠧ Sysctl: host=10.90.1.162 vm.swappiness = 0 - Applying changes on 10.90.2.223 ... ⠧ Sysctl: host=10.90.2.223 vm.swappiness = 0 - Applying changes on 10.90.3.132 ... ⠧ Sysctl: host=10.90.3.132 vm.swappiness = 0 + Try to apply changes to fix failed checks + Try to apply changes to fix failed checks - Applying changes on 10.90.1.162 ... Done - Applying changes on 10.90.2.223 ... Done + Try to apply changes to fix failed checks - Applying changes on 10.90.1.162 ... Done + Try to apply changes to fix failed checks + Try to apply changes to fix failed checks - Applying changes on 10.90.1.162 ... Done - Applying changes on 10.90.2.223 ... Done - Applying changes on 10.90.3.132 ... Done - Applying changes on 10.90.2.171 ... Done - Applying changes on 10.90.1.222 ... Done - Applying changes on 10.90.4.33 ... Done - Applying changes on 10.90.3.160 ... Done - Applying changes on 10.90.1.153 ... Done - Applying changes on 10.90.2.210 ... Done - Applying changes on 10.90.1.157 ... Done - Applying changes on 10.90.2.6 ... Done ``` ### 步骤 4. 部署 TiDB 集群 ```bash tiup cluster deploy tidb-demo 7.5.4 ./eleven-nodes.yaml \ --user ec2-user \ -i /home/ec2-user/.ssh/pe-class-key-${LAB:REGION_NAME}.pem \ --yes ``` ```output ... Cluster `tidb-demo` deployed successfully, you can start it with command: `tiup cluster start tidb-demo --init` ``` ### 步骤 5. 启动已部署的 TiDB 集群 + 启动集群。 ```bash tiup cluster start tidb-demo ``` ```output ... Started cluster `tidb-demo` successfully ``` + 运行命令以获取集群状态。集群包含 3 台 PD 服务器、3 台 TiKV 服务器、2 台 TiDB 服务器和 1 台 TiProxy 服务器。你的环境和示例输出中的 IP 地址细节可能不同，但子网结构是相同的。 > [!TIP] > 如果发现有组件处于 `Down` 状态，请等待几秒钟后再次运行 display 命令。 ```bash tiup cluster display tidb-demo ``` ```output Cluster type: tidb Cluster name: tidb-demo Cluster version: v7.5.4 Deploy user: ec2-user SSH type: builtin Dashboard URL: http://13.158.51.172:2379/dashboard Grafana URL: http://10.90.4.109:3000 ID Role Host Ports OS/Arch Status Data Dir Deploy Dir -- ---- ---- ----- ------- ------ -------- ---------- 10.90.4.109:9093 alertmanager 10.90.4.109 9093/9094 linux/x86_64 Up /tidb-data/alertmanager-9093 /tidb-deploy/alertmanager-9093 10.90.4.109:3000 grafana 10.90.4.109 3000 linux/x86_64 Up - /tidb-deploy/grafana-3000 10.90.1.128:2379 pd 10.90.1.128 2379/2380 linux/x86_64 Up /tidb-data/pd-2379 /tidb-deploy/pd-2379 10.90.1.51:2379 pd 10.90.1.51 2379/2380 linux/x86_64 Up|L /tidb-data/pd-2379 /tidb-deploy/pd-2379 10.90.1.89:2379 pd 10.90.1.89 2379/2380 linux/x86_64 Up /tidb-data/pd-2379 /tidb-deploy/pd-2379 10.90.4.109:9090 prometheus 10.90.4.109 9090/12020 linux/x86_64 Up /tidb-data/prometheus-9090 /tidb-deploy/prometheus-9090 10.90.2.250:4000 tidb 10.90.2.250 4000/10080 linux/x86_64 Up - /tidb-deploy/tidb-4000 10.90.2.97:4000 tidb 10.90.2.97 4000/10080 linux/x86_64 Up - /tidb-deploy/tidb-4000 10.90.1.105:20160 tikv 10.90.1.105 20160/20180 linux/x86_64 Up /tidb-data/tikv-20160 /tidb-deploy/tikv-20160 10.90.1.245:20160 tikv 10.90.1.245 20160/20180 linux/x86_64 Up /tidb-data/tikv-20160 /tidb-deploy/tikv-20160 10.90.1.50:20160 tikv 10.90.1.50 20160/20180 linux/x86_64 Up /tidb-data/tikv-20160 /tidb-deploy/tikv-20160 10.90.1.58:6000 tiproxy 10.90.1.58 6000/3080 linux/x86_64 Up - /tidb-deploy/tiproxy-6000 Total nodes: 12 ```