// Copyright 2021 PingCAP, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package dbconn

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"net"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
	"github.com/pingcap/failpoint"
	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/util/dbutil"
	"github.com/pingcap/tiflow/dm/config"
	"github.com/pingcap/tiflow/dm/pkg/conn"
	tcontext "github.com/pingcap/tiflow/dm/pkg/context"
	"github.com/pingcap/tiflow/dm/pkg/log"
	"github.com/pingcap/tiflow/dm/pkg/retry"
	"github.com/pingcap/tiflow/dm/pkg/terror"
	"github.com/pingcap/tiflow/dm/pkg/utils"
	"github.com/pingcap/tiflow/dm/syncer/metrics"
	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
	"go.uber.org/atomic"
	"go.uber.org/zap"
)

var retryTimeout = 3 * time.Second

// CloseBaseDB closes baseDB to release all connection generated by this baseDB and this baseDB.
func CloseBaseDB(logCtx *tcontext.Context, baseDB *conn.BaseDB) {
	if baseDB != nil {
		err := baseDB.Close()
		if err != nil {
			logCtx.L().Error("fail to close baseDB", log.ShortError(err))
		}
	}
}

// DBConn represents a live DB connection
// it's not thread-safe.
type DBConn struct {
	cfg      *config.SubTaskConfig
	baseConn *conn.BaseConn

	// generate new BaseConn and close old one
	ResetBaseConnFn func(*tcontext.Context, *conn.BaseConn) (*conn.BaseConn, error)
}

func NewDBConn(cfg *config.SubTaskConfig, baseConn *conn.BaseConn) *DBConn {
	return &DBConn{
		cfg:      cfg,
		baseConn: baseConn,
	}
}

// Scope return connection scope.
func (conn *DBConn) Scope() terror.ErrScope {
	if conn == nil || conn.baseConn == nil {
		return terror.ScopeNotSet
	}
	return conn.baseConn.Scope
}

// ResetConn reset one worker connection from specify *BaseDB.
func (conn *DBConn) ResetConn(tctx *tcontext.Context) error {
	baseConn, err := conn.ResetBaseConnFn(tctx, conn.baseConn)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	conn.baseConn = baseConn
	return nil
}

// QuerySQL does one query.
func (conn *DBConn) QuerySQL(
	tctx *tcontext.Context,
	metricProxies *metrics.Proxies,
	query string,
	args ...interface{},
) (*sql.Rows, error) {
	if conn == nil || conn.baseConn == nil {
		return nil, terror.ErrDBUnExpect.Generate("database base connection not valid")
	}
	// nolint:dupl
	params := retry.Params{
		RetryCount:         10,
		FirstRetryDuration: retryTimeout,
		BackoffStrategy:    retry.Stable,
		IsRetryableFn:      conn.retryableFn(tctx, query, args),
	}

	ret, _, err := conn.baseConn.ApplyRetryStrategy(
		tctx,
		params,
		func(ctx *tcontext.Context) (interface{}, error) {
			startTime := time.Now()
			ret, err := conn.baseConn.QuerySQL(ctx, query, args...)
			if err == nil {
				if ret.Err() != nil {
					return err, ret.Err()
				}
				cost := time.Since(startTime)
				// duration seconds
				ds := cost.Seconds()
				if metricProxies != nil {
					metricProxies.Metrics.QueryHistogram.Observe(ds)
				}
				if ds > 1 {
					ctx.L().Warn("query statement too slow",
						zap.Duration("cost time", cost),
						zap.String("query", utils.TruncateString(query, -1)),
						zap.String("argument", utils.TruncateInterface(args, -1)))
				}
			}
			return ret, err
		},
	)
	if err != nil {
		tctx.L().ErrorFilterContextCanceled("query statement failed after retry",
			zap.String("query", utils.TruncateString(query, -1)),
			zap.String("argument", utils.TruncateInterface(args, -1)),
			log.ShortError(err))
		return nil, err
	}
	return ret.(*sql.Rows), nil
}

// ExecuteSQLWithIgnore do some SQL executions and can ignore some error by `ignoreError`.
func (conn *DBConn) ExecuteSQLWithIgnore(
	tctx *tcontext.Context,
	metricProxies *metrics.Proxies,
	ignoreError func(error) bool,
	queries []string,
	args ...[]interface{},
) (int, error) {
	failpoint.Inject("ExecuteSQLWithIgnoreFailed", func(val failpoint.Value) {
		queryPattern := val.(string)
		if len(queries) == 1 && strings.Contains(queries[0], queryPattern) {
			tctx.L().Warn("executeSQLWithIgnore failed", zap.String("failpoint", "ExecuteSQLWithIgnoreFailed"))
			failpoint.Return(0, terror.ErrDBUnExpect.Generate("invalid connection"))
		}
	})

	if len(queries) == 0 {
		return 0, nil
	}

	if conn == nil || conn.baseConn == nil {
		return 0, terror.ErrDBUnExpect.Generate("database base connection not valid")
	}

	// nolint:dupl
	params := retry.Params{
		RetryCount:         100,
		FirstRetryDuration: retryTimeout,
		BackoffStrategy:    retry.Stable,
		IsRetryableFn:      conn.retryableFn(tctx, queries, args),
	}

	ret, _, err := conn.baseConn.ApplyRetryStrategy(
		tctx,
		params,
		func(ctx *tcontext.Context) (interface{}, error) {
			startTime := time.Now()
			var histProxy *prometheus.HistogramVec
			if metricProxies != nil {
				histProxy = metricProxies.StmtHistogram
			}
			ret, err := conn.baseConn.ExecuteSQLWithIgnoreError(ctx, histProxy, conn.cfg.Name, ignoreError, queries, args...)
			if err == nil {
				cost := time.Since(startTime)
				// duration seconds
				ds := cost.Seconds()
				if metricProxies != nil {
					metricProxies.Metrics.TxnHistogram.Observe(ds)
				}
				// calculate idealJobCount metric: connection count * 1 / (one sql cost time)
				qps := float64(conn.cfg.WorkerCount) / (cost.Seconds() / float64(len(queries)))
				if metricProxies != nil {
					metricProxies.Metrics.IdealQPS.Set(qps)
				}
				if ds > 1 {
					ctx.L().Warn("execute transaction too slow",
						zap.Duration("cost time", cost),
						zap.String("query", utils.TruncateInterface(queries, -1)),
						zap.String("argument", utils.TruncateInterface(args, -1)))
				}
			}
			return ret, err
		})
	if err != nil {
		tctx.L().ErrorFilterContextCanceled("execute statements failed after retry",
			zap.String("queries", utils.TruncateInterface(queries, -1)),
			zap.String("arguments", utils.TruncateInterface(args, -1)),
			log.ShortError(err))
		return ret.(int), err
	}
	return ret.(int), nil
}

// ExecuteSQL does some SQL executions.
func (conn *DBConn) ExecuteSQL(
	tctx *tcontext.Context,
	metricProxies *metrics.Proxies,
	queries []string,
	args ...[]interface{},
) (int, error) {
	return conn.ExecuteSQLWithIgnore(tctx, metricProxies, nil, queries, args...)
}

// ExecuteSQLAutoSplit wraps BaseConn.ExecuteSQLAutoSplit.
// TODO: refine DBConn and BaseConn.
func (conn *DBConn) ExecuteSQLAutoSplit(
	tctx *tcontext.Context,
	metricProxies *metrics.Proxies,
	queries []string,
	args ...[]interface{},
) error {
	if conn == nil {
		// only happens in test
		return nil
	}
	var m *prometheus.HistogramVec
	if metricProxies != nil {
		m = metricProxies.StmtHistogram
	}
	return conn.baseConn.ExecuteSQLsAutoSplit(tctx, m, conn.cfg.Name, queries, args...)
}

func (conn *DBConn) retryableFn(tctx *tcontext.Context, queries, args any) func(int, error) bool {
	return func(retryTime int, err error) bool {
		if retry.IsConnectionError(err) {
			err = conn.ResetConn(tctx)
			if err != nil {
				tctx.L().Error("reset connection failed", zap.Int("retry", retryTime),
					zap.String("queries", utils.TruncateInterface(queries, -1)),
					zap.String("arguments", utils.TruncateInterface(args, -1)),
					log.ShortError(err))
				return false
			}
			tctx.L().Warn("execute sql failed by connection error", zap.Int("retry", retryTime),
				zap.Error(err))
			return true
		}
		if dbutil.IsRetryableError(err) {
			tctx.L().Warn("execute statements", zap.Int("retry", retryTime),
				zap.String("queries", utils.TruncateInterface(queries, -1)),
				zap.String("arguments", utils.TruncateInterface(args, -1)),
				log.ShortError(err))
			return true
		}
		return false
	}
}

// CreateConns returns a opened DB from dbCfg and number of `count` connections of that DB.
func CreateConns(tctx *tcontext.Context, cfg *config.SubTaskConfig, dbCfg conn.ScopedDBConfig, count int, ioCounter *atomic.Uint64, uuid string) (*conn.BaseDB, []*DBConn, error) {
	if ioCounter != nil {
		tctx.L().Debug("create connection with io total bytes")
		mysql.RegisterDialContext(uuid, func(ctx context.Context, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
			d := &net.Dialer{}
			conn, err := d.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", addr)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			tcpConn := conn.(*net.TCPConn)
			// try https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/blob/bcc459a906419e2890a50fc2c99ea6dd927a88f2/connector.go#L56-L64
			err = tcpConn.SetKeepAlive(true)
			if err != nil {
				tctx.L().Warn("set TCP keep alive failed", zap.Error(err))
			}
			return NewTCPConnWithIOCounter(tcpConn, ioCounter), nil
		})
		dbCfg.Net = uuid
	}

	conns := make([]*DBConn, 0, count)
	baseDB, err := conn.DefaultDBProvider.Apply(dbCfg)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
		baseConn, err := baseDB.GetBaseConn(tctx.Context())
		if err != nil {
			CloseBaseDB(tctx, baseDB)
			return nil, nil, terror.WithScope(err, terror.ScopeDownstream)
		}
		resetBaseConnFn := func(tctx *tcontext.Context, baseConn *conn.BaseConn) (*conn.BaseConn, error) {
			err := baseDB.ForceCloseConn(baseConn)
			if err != nil {
				tctx.L().Warn("failed to close BaseConn in reset")
			}
			return baseDB.GetBaseConn(tctx.Context())
		}
		conns = append(conns, &DBConn{baseConn: baseConn, cfg: cfg, ResetBaseConnFn: resetBaseConnFn})
	}
	return baseDB, conns, nil
}