// Copyright 2016 TiKV Project Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package codec

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/binary"

	"github.com/pingcap/errors"
)

var (
	tablePrefix  = []byte{'t'}
	metaPrefix   = []byte{'m'}
	recordPrefix = []byte("_r")
)

const (
	signMask uint64 = 0x8000000000000000

	encGroupSize = 8
	encMarker    = byte(0xFF)
	encPad       = byte(0x0)
)

// Key represents high-level Key type.
type Key []byte

// TableID returns the table ID of the key, if the key is not table key, returns 0.
func (k Key) TableID() int64 {
	_, key, err := DecodeBytes(k)
	if err != nil {
		// should never happen
		return 0
	}
	if !bytes.HasPrefix(key, tablePrefix) {
		return 0
	}
	key = key[len(tablePrefix):]

	_, tableID, _ := DecodeInt(key)
	return tableID
}

// MetaOrTable checks if the key is a meta key or table key.
// If the key is a meta key, it returns true and 0.
// If the key is a table key, it returns false and table ID.
// Otherwise, it returns false and 0.
func (k Key) MetaOrTable() (bool, int64) {
	_, key, err := DecodeBytes(k)
	if err != nil {
		return false, 0
	}
	if bytes.HasPrefix(key, metaPrefix) {
		return true, 0
	}
	if bytes.HasPrefix(key, tablePrefix) {
		key = key[len(tablePrefix):]
		_, tableID, _ := DecodeInt(key)
		return false, tableID
	}
	return false, 0
}

var pads = make([]byte, encGroupSize)

// EncodeBytes guarantees the encoded value is in ascending order for comparison,
// encoding with the following rule:
//
//	[group1][marker1]...[groupN][markerN]
//	group is 8 bytes slice which is padding with 0.
//	marker is `0xFF - padding 0 count`
//
// For example:
//
//	[] -> [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 247]
//	[1, 2, 3] -> [1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 250]
//	[1, 2, 3, 0] -> [1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 251]
//	[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] -> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 247]
//
// Refer: https://github.com/facebook/mysql-5.6/wiki/MyRocks-record-format#memcomparable-format
func EncodeBytes(data []byte) Key {
	// Allocate more space to avoid unnecessary slice growing.
	// Assume that the byte slice size is about `(len(data) / encGroupSize + 1) * (encGroupSize + 1)` bytes,
	// that is `(len(data) / 8 + 1) * 9` in our implement.
	dLen := len(data)
	result := make([]byte, 0, (dLen/encGroupSize+1)*(encGroupSize+1))
	for idx := 0; idx <= dLen; idx += encGroupSize {
		remain := dLen - idx
		padCount := 0
		if remain >= encGroupSize {
			result = append(result, data[idx:idx+encGroupSize]...)
		} else {
			padCount = encGroupSize - remain
			result = append(result, data[idx:]...)
			result = append(result, pads[:padCount]...)
		}

		marker := encMarker - byte(padCount)
		result = append(result, marker)
	}
	return result
}

// EncodeInt appends the encoded value to slice b and returns the appended slice.
// EncodeInt guarantees that the encoded value is in ascending order for comparison.
func EncodeInt(b []byte, v int64) []byte {
	var data [8]byte
	u := encodeIntToCmpUint(v)
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(data[:], u)
	return append(b, data[:]...)
}

// DecodeInt decodes value encoded by EncodeInt before.
// It returns the leftover un-decoded slice, decoded value if no error.
func DecodeInt(b []byte) ([]byte, int64, error) {
	if len(b) < 8 {
		return nil, 0, errors.New("insufficient bytes to decode value")
	}

	u := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(b[:8])
	v := decodeCmpUintToInt(u)
	b = b[8:]
	return b, v, nil
}

func encodeIntToCmpUint(v int64) uint64 {
	return uint64(v) ^ signMask
}

func decodeCmpUintToInt(u uint64) int64 {
	return int64(u ^ signMask)
}

// DecodeBytes decodes bytes which is encoded by EncodeBytes before,
// returns the leftover bytes and decoded value if no error.
func DecodeBytes(b []byte) ([]byte, []byte, error) {
	data := make([]byte, 0, len(b))
	for {
		if len(b) < encGroupSize+1 {
			return nil, nil, errors.New("insufficient bytes to decode value")
		}

		groupBytes := b[:encGroupSize+1]

		group := groupBytes[:encGroupSize]
		marker := groupBytes[encGroupSize]

		padCount := encMarker - marker
		if padCount > encGroupSize {
			return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("invalid marker byte, group bytes %q", groupBytes)
		}

		realGroupSize := encGroupSize - padCount
		data = append(data, group[:realGroupSize]...)
		b = b[encGroupSize+1:]

		if padCount != 0 {
			var padByte = encPad
			// Check validity of padding bytes.
			for _, v := range group[realGroupSize:] {
				if v != padByte {
					return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("invalid padding byte, group bytes %q", groupBytes)
				}
			}
			break
		}
	}
	return b, data, nil
}

// GenerateTableKey generates a table split key.
func GenerateTableKey(tableID int64) []byte {
	buf := make([]byte, 0, len(tablePrefix)+8)
	buf = append(buf, tablePrefix...)
	buf = EncodeInt(buf, tableID)
	return buf
}

// GenerateRowKey generates a row key.
func GenerateRowKey(tableID, rowID int64) []byte {
	buf := make([]byte, 0, len(tablePrefix)+len(recordPrefix)+8*2)
	buf = append(buf, tablePrefix...)
	buf = EncodeInt(buf, tableID)
	buf = append(buf, recordPrefix...)
	buf = EncodeInt(buf, rowID)
	return buf
}