// Copyright 2024 PingCAP, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package constraint

import (
	"slices"

	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/expression"
	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/parser/ast"
	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/parser/mysql"
	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/planner/core/base"
)

// DeleteTrueExprs deletes the surely true expressions
func DeleteTrueExprs(p base.LogicalPlan, conds []expression.Expression) []expression.Expression {
	newConds := make([]expression.Expression, 0, len(conds))
	for _, cond := range conds {
		con, ok := cond.(*expression.Constant)
		if !ok {
			newConds = append(newConds, cond)
			continue
		}
		if expression.MaybeOverOptimized4PlanCache(p.SCtx().GetExprCtx(), []expression.Expression{con}) {
			newConds = append(newConds, cond)
			continue
		}
		sc := p.SCtx().GetSessionVars().StmtCtx
		if isTrue, err := con.Value.ToBool(sc.TypeCtx()); err == nil && isTrue == 1 {
			continue
		}
		newConds = append(newConds, cond)
	}
	return newConds
}

// DeleteTrueExprsBySchema delete true expressions such as not(isnull(not null column)).
// It is used in the predicate pushdown optimization to remove unnecessary conditions which will be pushed down to child operators.
func DeleteTrueExprsBySchema(ctx expression.EvalContext, schema *expression.Schema, conds []expression.Expression) []expression.Expression {
	return slices.DeleteFunc(conds, func(item expression.Expression) bool {
		if expr, ok := item.(*expression.ScalarFunction); ok && expr.FuncName.L == ast.UnaryNot {
			if args := expr.GetArgs(); len(args) == 1 {
				// If the expression is `not(isnull(not null column))`, we can remove it.
				return isNullWithNotNullColumn(ctx, schema, args[0])
			}
		}
		return false
	})
}

// isNullWithNotNullColumn checks if the expression is `isnull(not null column)`.
func isNullWithNotNullColumn(ctx expression.EvalContext, schema *expression.Schema, expr expression.Expression) bool {
	if e, ok := expr.(*expression.ScalarFunction); ok && e.FuncName.L == ast.IsNull {
		if args := e.GetArgs(); len(args) == 1 {
			if col, ok := args[0].(*expression.Column); ok {
				if retrieveColumn := schema.RetrieveColumn(col); retrieveColumn != nil {
					return mysql.HasNotNullFlag(retrieveColumn.GetType(ctx).GetFlag())
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return false
}